IDE Cables

IDE stands for Integrated Device, (or Drive), Electronics. EIDE is a later standard of IDE. It stands
for Enhanced Integrated Device, (or Drive), Electronics. EIDE is three to four times faster than the
older IDE standard. The picture above shows how to connect an IDE cable to two drives. Using jumpers
that are normally located on the back of a drive, the top drive should be made the "master" and the bottom
drive should be made the "slave." The master drive is the primary drive. It is normally located at the end
of a two connection IDE cable. The slave, or secondary drive, is connected to the IDE cable between the
master drive and the motherboard IDE connection. Since data can not go to and from each drive at the same
time, it is necessary to make one drive the master and the other drive the slave. IDE cables consist of
either 40 individual wires or 80 individual wires. Ultra ATA/66 or later devices need the 80 wire cables to
operate efficiently. Most of these wires are used to transfer data between the motherboard and the drives.