Modem

A modem normally has its own speaker. When you connect to the Internet and hear the
modem dialing, it is this speaker that you hear the sound coming from. Computers only
understand digital information, (pulse or non-continuous). Phone lines only transmit
analog information, (continuous). Modems change a computer's digital information into
analog waves that can travel through the phone lines to another computer. The other
computer's modem then changes the analog waves back into digital information, so that
the other computer can understand it. Modems are rated by how many bits of information
they can receive in one second. Just because a modem is rated at 56Kbps does not always
mean that it is going to be able to receive at that speed. Phone lines and your Internet
service provider also play a big part in how fast your computer can receive information
over the Internet. Some phone lines can only transmitting at about 28Kbps. For that
reason, even though most Internet providers offer a 56Kbps connection, you're only going
to be able to use their service at 28Kbps if your phone lines limit your connection speed.