Reference: awk
Author: Daniel Gilly & the Staff of O'Reilly & Associates
Date: 1998-08-06T21:52:15Z

#

| Chapter 2 UNIX Commands |

## awk

    awk [options] [program] [var=value ...] [files]

Use the pattern-matching `program` to modify the specified `files`. awk has been replaced by nawk (there's also a GNU version called gawk). `program` instructions have the general form:

>     pattern { procedure }

`pattern` and `procedure` are each optional. When specified on the command line, `program` must be enclosed in single quotes to prevent the shell from interpreting its special symbols. Any variables specified in `program` can be assigned an initial value by using command-line arguments of the form `var`=`value`. See Section 11 for more information (including examples) on awk.

### Options

-f `file`

  Use program instructions contained in `file`, instead of specifying `program` on the command line.

-F`c`

  Treat input `file` as fields separated by character `c`. Default input field separator is space or tab.

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