[Chapter 11] FilterWriter
Author: Mark Grand and Jonathan Knudsen
Date: Fri Aug 8 16:37:28 1997

#

| Chapter 11 The java.io Package |

# FilterWriter

## Name

FilterWriter

## Synopsis

Class Name:

  `java.io.FilterWriter`

Superclass:

  `java.io.Writer`

Immediate Subclasses:

  None

Interfaces Implemented:

  None

Availability:

  New as of JDK 1.1

## Description

The `FilterWriter` class is the superclass of all of the writer classes that filter output. A subclass of `FilterWriter` works by wrapping an existing writer, called the underlying writer, and providing additional functionality. The methods of `FilterWriter` simply override the methods of `Writer` with versions that call the corresponding methods of the underlying writer.

`FilterWriter` cannot be instantiated directly; it must be subclassed. An instance of a subclass of `FilterWriter` is constructed with another `Writer` object. The methods of a subclass of `FilterWriter` should override some methods in order to extend their behavior or provide some sort of filtering.

`FilterWriter` is like `FilterOutputStream`, except that it deals with a character stream instead of a byte stream.

## Class Summary

    public abstract class java.io.FilterWriter extends java.io.Writer {
      // Variables
      protected Writer out;
      // Constructors
      protected FilterWriter(Writer out);
      // Instance Methods
      public void close();
      public void flush();
      public void write(int c);
      public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len);
      public void write(String str, int off, int len);
    }

## Variables

### out

#### protected Writer out

Description

  The underlying writer that this `FilterWriter` wraps or filters.

## Constructors

### FilterWriter

#### public FilterWriter(Writer out)

Parameters

  `out`

    The output writer to filter.

Description

  This constructor creates a `FilterWriter` that sends data to `out`.

## Instance Methods

### close

#### public void close() throws IOException

Throws

  `IOException`

    If any kind of I/O error occurs.

Overrides

  `Writer.close()`

Description

  This method calls the `close()` method of the underlying writer, which releases any system resources associated with this object.

### flush

#### public void flush() throws IOException

Throws

  `IOException`

    If any kind of I/O error occurs.

Overrides

  `Writer.flush()`

Description

  This method calls the `flush()` method of the underlying writer, which forces any characters that may be buffered by this `FilterWriter` to be written to the underlying device.

### write

#### public void write(int c) throws IOException

Parameters

  `c`

    The value to write.

Throws

  `IOException`

    If any kind of I/O error occurs.

Overrides

  `Writer.write(int)`

Description

  This method writes a character containing the low-order 16 bits of the given integer value. It calls the `write(int)` method of the underlying writer.

####

     public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException

Parameters

  `cbuf`

    An array of characters to write to the stream.

  `off`

    An offset into the array.

  `len`

    The number of characters to write.

Throws

  `IOException`

    If any kind of I/O error occurs.

Overrides

  `Writer.write(char[], int, int)`

Description

  This method writes `len` characters contained in the given array, starting at offset `off`. It does this by calling the `write(char[], int, int)` method of the underlying writer.

#### public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException

Parameters

  `str`

    A string to write to the stream.

  `off`

    An offset into the string.

  `len`

    The number of characters to write.

Throws

  `IOException`

    If any kind of I/O error occurs.

Overrides

  `Writer.write(String, int, int)`

Description

  This method writes `len` characters contained in the given string, starting at offset `off`. It does this by calling the `write(String, int, int)` method of the underlying writer.

## Inherited Methods

Method | Inherited From | Method | Inherited From
--- | --- | --- | ---
`clone()` | `Object` | `equals(Object)` | `Object`
`finalize()` | `Object` | `getClass()` | `Object`
`hashCode()` | `Object` | `notify()` | `Object`
`notifyAll()` | `Object` | `toString()` | `Object`
`wait()` | `Object` | `wait(long)` | `Object`
`wait(long, int)` | `Object` |  |

## See Also

`FilterOutputStream`, `IOException`, `String`, `Writer`

FilterReader |  | InputStream