[Chapter 19] 19.2 Description File Lines
Author: Daniel Gilly & the Staff of O'Reilly & Associates
Date: 1998-08-06T22:02:05Z

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| Chapter 19 The make Utility |

## 19.2 Description File Lines

Instructions in the description file are interpreted as single lines. If an instruction must span more than one input line, use a backslash (\) at the end of the line so that the next line is considered as a continuation. The description file may contain any of the following types of lines:

`blank lines`

  Blank lines are ignored.

`comment lines`

  A pound sign (#) can be used at the beginning of a line or anywhere in the middle. `make` ignores everything after the #.

`dependency lines`

  Depending on one or more targets, certain commands that follow will be executed. Possible formats include:

  >     targets : prerequisites
  >     targets :: prerequisites

  In the first form, subsequent commands are executed if the prerequisites are met. The second form is a variant that lets you specify the same targets on more than one dependency line. In both forms, if no prerequisites are supplied, then subsequent commands are always executed (whenever any of the targets are specified). No tab should precede any targets. (At the end of a dependency line, you can specify a command, preceded by a semicolon; however, commands are typically entered on their own lines, preceded by a tab.)

`suffix rules`

  These specify that files ending with the first suffix can be prerequisites for files ending with the second suffix (assuming the root filenames are the same). Either of these formats can be used:

  >     .suffix.suffix:
  >     .suffix:

  The second form means that the root filename depends on the filename with the corresponding suffix. Commands are grouped below the dependency line and are typed on lines that begin with a tab. If a command is preceded by a hyphen (-), `make` ignores any error returned. If a command is preceded by an at-sign (@), the command line won't echo on the display (unless `make` is called with `-n`).

`macro definitions`

  These have the following form:

  >     name = string

  Blank space is optional around the =.

`include statements`

  Similar to the C include directive, these have the form:

  >     include file

19.1 Command-line Syntax |  | 19.3 Macros