West Los Angeles College
Spring 1998
T-Th 9:30 am - 12
section 1382
Phone: (310) 287-4234
email: finks@laccd.edu
to S. Fink's homepage

Introduction to

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

 

Prerequisite: College Biology with a grade of "C" or better; concurrent enrollment in or successful completion of English 28.

Strongly Recommended: Anatomy

Course Description: This course presents the biochemical & biophysical principles underlying the physiological processes of the human. Lecture topics include the electrical properties of tissue cells, chemical influences on cell function, neural & hormonal regulation of bodily processes, and the integration of the organ systems to maintain a constant fluid environment within the body. Special emphasis will be placed on the evaluation of body temperature, blood pressure, breathing, and urine output, as well as the interpretation of clinical laboratory tests. Laboratory exercises will introduce the student to the spectrophotometer, EKG machine, blood pressure cuff, and urinalysis tests. This course is intended to meet the requirements of students majoring in nursing, dental hygiene, occupational therapy, psychology, physical education, and life sciences, or for those who wish to extend their knowledge of the human body beyond the scope of introductory biology.

 

Course Objectives: The general goals of Introduction to Human Physiology will be to provide an understanding of:

(1) electrical properties of tissue cells

(2) neural & hormonal regulation of bodily processes

(3) the control of body temperature, blood pressure, breathing, & urine output

(4) the use of clinical laboratory tests in the diagnosis & treatment of disease

(5) the homeostatic reflexes in response to hypo- and hyper-thermia,

circulatory shock, acidosis and alkalosis, hypo- and hyper-glycemia, and exercise

(6) basic electrocardiography and its use in the diagnosis of cardiac arrythmias

(7) the multiplicity of factors affecting each and every measurable parameter

within the body

 

 

 

Required & Recommended Books & Materials:

S. Fink; Physiology Syllabus; 1998

G. Tortora & S.R. Grabowski; Principles of Anatomy & Physiology (8th ed.);

HarperCollins; 1996 [ISBN 0-673-99355-8]

G. Tortora & S.R. Grabowski; Student Study Guide for Principles of Anatomy &

Physiology (8th ed.); HarperCollins; 1996

L. Sherwood; Fundamentals of Physiology; A Human Perspective; West

Publishing Co; 1995 [ISBN 0-314-04272-5]

A. Vander et. al; Human Physiology (6th ed.); McGraw-Hill Pub.; 1994

[ISBN 0-07-066992-9]

M. Griffiths; Introduction to Human Physiology; Macmillan Pub. Co.; 1981

[ISBN 0-02-347230-8]

PHYSIOLOGY Laboratory Voucher Fee

 

 

Lecture Examination Schedule (Tentative):

Lecture Examination I.................................................... February 5

Lecture Examination II................................................... March 10

Lecture Examination III.................................................. April 9

(Lecture Examination IV................................................. May 5)

FINAL EXAMINATION................................................... May 21

 

 

Computation of the Course Grade:

3 (of the 4) highest Lecture Examinations.......................... 55% of Course Grade

2 Laboratory Exams................................................................ 15% of Course Grade

Final Examination................................................................... 30% of Course Grade

Assuming you take all 4 lecture examinations, the lowest one will be dropped, and the 3 highest will count 60% towards your Course Grade. All examinations will consist of both objective-type questions (ie., True/False; Multiple Choice; & Matching questions) that will be answered on SCAN-TRON forms, as well as short answer/essay questions. You will be expected to provide a SCAN-TRON 882 (available at the bookstore) and a soft lead pencil (no. 1 or no. 2) and a good eraser for each examination for computer scoring. The Final Examination is comprehensive for the entire semester. There are no make-up examinations.

 

Grading Policy:

88 - 100% A

77 - 87% B

62 - 76% C

50 - 61% D

below 50% F

 


Attendance Policy:

Roll will be taken. There is a strong correlation between poor attendance and

poor grades. You are responsible for information, exam announcements, date changes, etc. presented in class, whether or not you are present. Students who are absent for 3 consecutive class meetings or 6 class meetings throughout the course without informing the instructor with a valid excuse will be dropped.

Students who are given add slips must complete the process by the 3rd class meeting. No replacement add slips will be signed.


Withdrawal from Class:

You are responsible for your credit and enrollment status. Any student

withdrawing from class must inform the admissions office of this decision. Students failing to follow the correct procedure for withdrawals will receive a grade of "F" for the semester. No withdrawals are permitted after Friday, April 17.


Cheating/Academic Dishonesty:

Each student is expected to do his/her own work on all assignments, reports,

examinations, etc. A first offense of academic dishonesty will result in a zero grade on that assignment or exam plus a filing of a report with the Dean of Students giving your name and describing the incident. A second offense anywhere in the college or an especially egregious first offense will result in disciplinary action by the Professor or the Dean which can include failure in the course and dismissal from the college.

Here is a list of some actions that are considered cheating:

Looking at a fellow student's paper during an exam or quiz.

Showing a fellow student your paper during an exam or quiz, or passing

information in any way.

Using "cheat sheets" of any kind.

Turning in someone else's work.

Providing your work for someone else to copy.

 

 

Recommendations for Succeeding in Class:

1. Expect to Work. This is not supposed to be easy.

2. Get to class on time, every time, and stay the whole time.

• Never miss class unless you're dead, & take good notes.

3. Be organized! Use a personal calender and a wall calender to

mark the dates of exams & class assignments in red ink. Update it.

4. Find someone in the class to contact if you miss a meeting.

5. Study & Review each night the class is given.

• Spend 2-3 hours studying for each 1 hour you spend in class.

• Review your class notes before the next class meeting.

• Read the relevant chapters in your textbook & add these notes to your

class notes.

• Use associations to help you remember things.

6. Begin preparing for your exams at least 1 week in advance.

7. Anything you turn in should look neat.

 

Physiology self-test questions are available in the LRC at computer stations 6 and 13 on the second floor.


 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS

(schedule subject to change)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

1

T

Jan 13

Fundamental

Cellular Processes

pp. 4-11

chapters 2 & 3

 
 

TH

Jan 15

Metabolism

 

Homeostasis

pp. 813-841

 

pp. 4-11

 

2

T

Jan 20

Fluid Comptmts.

Thermoregulation

Menstrual Cycle

Inflammation

pp.890-899

pp. 890-812

pp. 937-941

pp. 684-685

 
 

TH

Jan 22

Structure of the

Nervous System

Cerebrospinal Fluid

pp. 332-340

pp. 361-365

p. 385

pp. 391-397

 

3

T

Jan 27

Neurophysiology

Membrane Pot.

Action Potentials

pp. 340-348

Solutions

&Tonicity Lab

 

TH

Jan 29

Synaptic X-mission

Neuro-Muscular Jct

Cyclic-AMP

pp. 348-355

pp. 241-243

pp. 414-418

pp. 507-508

 

4

T

Feb 3

The Cranial Nerves

Sensory Pathways

The Nature of Pain

pp. 418-423

pp. 430-439

pp. 365-369

chapter 16

 
 

TH

Feb 5

LECTURE EXAM 1

pp. 59-61

pp. 893-895

Solutions

&Tonicity Lab

5

T

Feb 10

The Control of

Posture & Movement

pp. 440-446

pp. 435-436

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS

(continued)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

 

TH

Feb 12

The Neural

Influence on Visceral Organs (The Autonomic Nervous System)

chapter 17

 

6

T

Feb 17

 

 

 

Plaque Away Lab

 

TH

Feb 19

The Neural

Influence on Visceral Organs (The Autonomic Nervous System)

chapter 17

 

7

T

Feb 24

Functional Areas of

the Brain

pp. 397-414

 
 

TH

Feb 26

Hypothalamus-

Pituitary Axis;

Endocrine System

pp. 509-545

p. 873

 

8

T

March 3

Muscle Physiology

chapter 10

Enzyme Lab

 

TH

March 5

Sources of Energy

during Exercise

pp. 813-831

 

9

T

March 10

LECTURE EXAM 2

   
 

TH

March 12

Muscle Physiology

259-263

Lab Exam 1

10

T

March 17

The Blood

chapter 19

Hematology Lab

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS

(continued)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

 

TH

March 19

Intro to

Cardiovascular System

The Heart

Heart Disease

chapter 20

 

11

T

March 24

No Class: SPRING

RECESS

   
 

TH

March 26

No Class: SPRING

RECESS

   

12

T

March 31

NO CLASS:

Cesar Chavez

   
 

TH

April 2

The Vascular

System

Cholesterol Types

The Immune

System

pp. 612-632

 

pp. 602-603

chapter 22

 

13

T

April 7

 

chapter 20

EKG/Blood

Pressure Lab

 

TH

April 9

LECTURE EXAM 3

   

14

T

April 14

Regulation of Blood

Pressure

pp. 623-631

 
 

TH

April 16

Renin-Angiotensin

Aldosterone Reflex

pp. 864-865

pp. 529-531

 

15

T

April 21

Pumonary

Ventilation

chapter 23

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS

(continued)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

 

TH

April 23

Pumonary

Ventilation

chapter 23

Spirometry Lab

16

T

April 28

Arterial Blood

Gases

pp. 732-736

 
 

TH

April 30

Regulation of

Ventilation

Acidosis & Alkalosis

pp. 737-748

pp. 900-904

 

17

T

May 5

LECTURE EXAM 4

   
 

TH

May 7

Renal Physiology

chapter 26

Urinalysis Lab

18

T

May 12

Insulin & Diabetes

pp. 825-835

pp. 533-538

 
 

TH

May 14

Review Session

   

19

T

May 19

   

LAB EXAM 2

 

TH

May 21

FINAL EXAM

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS -- FOX

(schedule subject to change)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

1

T

Jan 17

Fundamental

Cellular Processes

chapters 1-6;

pp. 102-108

 
 

TH

Jan 19

Metabolism

Homeostasis

pp. 522-528

pp. 390-391

pp. 537-539

 

2

T

Jan 24

Thermoregulation

Reproductive

System

pp. 286-288;

554; 578;

612-616

 
 

TH

Jan 26

Neurophysiology

chapter 7

pp. 123-129

 

3

T

Jan 31

Synaptic X-mission

pp. 282-283

 
 

TH

Feb 2

Neural Control

Mechanisms

pp. 181-190

pp. 197-199

pp. 184-185

 

4

T

Feb 7

Autonomic Nervous

System

chapter 10

 
 

TH

Feb 9

LECTURE EXAM 1

   

5

T

Feb 14

 

chapter 6

Solutions

&Tonicity Lab

 

TH

Feb 16

Functional Areas of

the Brain

chapter 8

Plaque Away Lab

6

T

Feb 21

Hypothalamus-

Pituitary Axis;

Endocrine System

chapter 11;

pp. 178-179;

262-276; 377;

537-538; 596;

612-616

 
 

TH

Feb 23

Muscle Physiology

chapter 12

Enzyme Lab

7

T

Feb 28

LECTURE EXAM 2

   
 

TH

March 2

Sources of Energy

during Exercise

pp. 86-111;

318-323; 297

 

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS

(continued)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

8

T

March 7

Muscle Physiology

chapter 12

Lab Exam 1

 

TH

March 9

Defense

Mechanisms of the Body

pp. 353-354;

331-339;

556-557;

374-376;

361-363;

555-558; 568; 575-579

Hematology Lab

9

T

March 14

Cardiovascular

Physiology

chapter 13

 
 

TH

March 16

No Class: PURIM

   

10

T

March 21

Regulation of Blood

Pressure

pp. 391-394;

382-383;

385-390

 
 

TH

March 23

Regulation of Blood

Pressure

pp. 399-400;

376-379;

398-399

 

11

T

March 28

 

chapter 15

EKG/Blood

Pressure Lab

 

TH

March 30

LECTURE EXAM 3

   

12

T

April 4

Respiratory

Physiology

chapter 15

 
 

TH

April 6

Respiratory

Physiology

chapter 15

Respirometry Lab

13

T

April 11

No Class: SPRING

RECESS

   
 

TH

April 13

No Class: SPRING

RECESS

   

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS

(continued)

Week

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Chapter

Lab/Other

14

T

April 18

Respiratory

Physiology

chapter 15

 
 

TH

April 20

Respiratory

Physiology

chapter 15

 

15

T

April 25

LECTURE EXAM 4

   
 

TH

April 27

Renal Physiology

chapter 16

 

16

T

May 2

Renal Physiology

chapter 16

Urinalysis Lab

 

TH

May 4

Renal Physiology

chapter 16

 

17

T

May 9

Insulin & Diabetes

chapter 18

 
 

TH

May 11

Endocrine Physiol

chapter 11

 

18

T

May 16

Endocrine Physiol

chapter 11

 
 

TH

May 18

Review Session

   

19

T

May 23

   

LAB EXAM 2

 

TH

May 25

FINAL EXAM

   

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