Spring 1998 T-Th 9:30 am - 12 section 1382 |
Phone: (310) 287-4234 email: finks@laccd.edu to S. Fink's homepage |
Introduction to
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Prerequisite: College Biology with a grade of "C" or better; concurrent enrollment in or successful completion of English 28.
Strongly Recommended: Anatomy
Course Description: This course presents the biochemical & biophysical principles underlying the physiological processes of the human. Lecture topics include the electrical properties of tissue cells, chemical influences on cell function, neural & hormonal regulation of bodily processes, and the integration of the organ systems to maintain a constant fluid environment within the body. Special emphasis will be placed on the evaluation of body temperature, blood pressure, breathing, and urine output, as well as the interpretation of clinical laboratory tests. Laboratory exercises will introduce the student to the spectrophotometer, EKG machine, blood pressure cuff, and urinalysis tests. This course is intended to meet the requirements of students majoring in nursing, dental hygiene, occupational therapy, psychology, physical education, and life sciences, or for those who wish to extend their knowledge of the human body beyond the scope of introductory biology.
Course Objectives: The general goals of Introduction to Human Physiology will be to provide an understanding of:
(1) electrical properties of tissue cells
(2) neural & hormonal regulation of bodily processes
(3) the control of body temperature, blood pressure, breathing, & urine output
(4) the use of clinical laboratory tests in the diagnosis & treatment of disease
(5) the homeostatic reflexes in response to hypo- and hyper-thermia,
circulatory shock, acidosis and alkalosis, hypo- and hyper-glycemia, and exercise
(6) basic electrocardiography and its use in the diagnosis of cardiac arrythmias
(7) the multiplicity of factors affecting each and every measurable parameter
within the body
Required & Recommended Books & Materials:
S. Fink; Physiology Syllabus; 1998
G. Tortora & S.R. Grabowski; Principles of Anatomy & Physiology (8th ed.);
HarperCollins; 1996 [ISBN 0-673-99355-8]
G. Tortora & S.R. Grabowski; Student Study Guide for Principles of Anatomy &
Physiology (8th ed.); HarperCollins; 1996
L. Sherwood; Fundamentals of Physiology; A Human Perspective; West
Publishing Co; 1995 [ISBN 0-314-04272-5]
A. Vander et. al; Human Physiology (6th ed.); McGraw-Hill Pub.; 1994
[ISBN 0-07-066992-9]
M. Griffiths; Introduction to Human Physiology; Macmillan Pub. Co.; 1981
[ISBN 0-02-347230-8]
PHYSIOLOGY Laboratory Voucher Fee
Lecture Examination Schedule (Tentative):
Lecture Examination I.................................................... February 5
Lecture Examination II................................................... March 10
Lecture Examination III.................................................. April 9
(Lecture Examination IV................................................. May 5)
FINAL EXAMINATION................................................... May 21
Computation of the Course Grade:
3 (of the 4) highest Lecture Examinations.......................... 55% of Course Grade
2 Laboratory Exams................................................................ 15% of Course Grade
Final Examination................................................................... 30% of Course Grade
Assuming you take all 4 lecture examinations, the lowest one will be dropped, and the 3 highest will count 60% towards your Course Grade. All examinations will consist of both objective-type questions (ie., True/False; Multiple Choice; & Matching questions) that will be answered on SCAN-TRON forms, as well as short answer/essay questions. You will be expected to provide a SCAN-TRON 882 (available at the bookstore) and a soft lead pencil (no. 1 or no. 2) and a good eraser for each examination for computer scoring. The Final Examination is comprehensive for the entire semester. There are no make-up examinations.
Grading Policy:
88 - 100% A
77 - 87% B
62 - 76% C
50 - 61% D
below 50% F
Attendance Policy:
Roll will be taken. There is a strong correlation between poor attendance and
poor grades. You are responsible for information, exam announcements, date changes, etc. presented in class, whether or not you are present. Students who are absent for 3 consecutive class meetings or 6 class meetings throughout the course without informing the instructor with a valid excuse will be dropped.
Students who are given add slips must complete the process by the 3rd class meeting. No replacement add slips will be signed.
Withdrawal from Class:
You are responsible
for your credit and enrollment status. Any studentwithdrawing from class must inform the admissions office of this decision. Students failing to follow the correct procedure for withdrawals will receive a grade of "F" for the semester. No withdrawals are permitted after Friday, April 17.
Cheating/Academic Dishonesty:
Each student is expected to do his/her own work on all assignments, reports,
examinations, etc. A first offense of academic dishonesty will result in a zero grade on that assignment or exam plus a filing of a report with the Dean of Students giving your name and describing the incident. A second offense anywhere in the college or an especially egregious first offense will result in disciplinary action by the Professor or the Dean which can include failure in the course and dismissal from the college.
Here is a list of some actions that are considered cheating:
Looking at a fellow student's paper during an exam or quiz.
Showing a fellow student your paper during an exam or quiz, or passing
information in any way.
Using "cheat sheets" of any kind.
Turning in someone else's work.
Providing your work for someone else to copy.
Recommendations for Succeeding in Class:
1. Expect to Work. This is not supposed to be easy.
2. Get to class on time, every time, and stay the whole time.
• Never miss class unless you're dead, & take good notes.
3. Be organized! Use a personal calender and a wall calender to
mark the dates of exams & class assignments in red ink. Update it.
4. Find someone in the class to contact if you miss a meeting.
5. Study & Review each night the class is given.
• Spend 2-3 hours studying for each 1 hour you spend in class.
• Review your class notes before the next class meeting.
• Read the relevant chapters in your textbook & add these notes to your
class notes.
• Use associations to help you remember things.
6. Begin preparing for your exams at least 1 week in advance.
7. Anything you turn in should look neat.
Physiology self-test questions are available in the LRC at computer stations 6 and 13 on the second floor.
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
(schedule subject to change)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
1 |
T |
Jan 13 |
Fundamental Cellular Processes |
pp. 4-11 chapters 2 & 3 |
|
TH |
Jan 15 |
Metabolism
Homeostasis |
pp. 813-841
pp. 4-11 |
||
2 |
T |
Jan 20 |
Fluid Comptmts. Thermoregulation Menstrual Cycle Inflammation |
pp.890-899 pp. 890-812 pp. 937-941 pp. 684-685 |
|
TH |
Jan 22 |
Structure of the Nervous System Cerebrospinal Fluid |
pp. 332-340 pp. 361-365 p. 385 pp. 391-397 |
||
3 |
T |
Jan 27 |
Neurophysiology Membrane Pot. Action Potentials |
pp. 340-348 |
Solutions &Tonicity Lab |
TH |
Jan 29 |
Synaptic X-mission Neuro-Muscular Jct Cyclic-AMP |
pp. 348-355 pp. 241-243 pp. 414-418 pp. 507-508 |
||
4 |
T |
Feb 3 |
The Cranial Nerves Sensory Pathways The Nature of Pain |
pp. 418-423 pp. 430-439 pp. 365-369 chapter 16 |
|
TH |
Feb 5 |
LECTURE EXAM 1 |
pp. 59-61 pp. 893-895 |
Solutions &Tonicity Lab |
|
5 |
T |
Feb 10 |
The Control of Posture & Movement |
pp. 440-446 pp. 435-436 |
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
(continued)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
TH |
Feb 12 |
The Neural Influence on Visceral Organs (The Autonomic Nervous System) |
chapter 17 |
||
6 |
T |
Feb 17 |
|
Plaque Away Lab |
|
TH |
Feb 19 |
The Neural Influence on Visceral Organs (The Autonomic Nervous System) |
chapter 17 |
||
7 |
T |
Feb 24 |
Functional Areas of the Brain |
pp. 397-414 |
|
TH |
Feb 26 |
Hypothalamus- Pituitary Axis; Endocrine System |
pp. 509-545 p. 873 |
||
8 |
T |
March 3 |
Muscle Physiology |
chapter 10 |
Enzyme Lab |
TH |
March 5 |
Sources of Energy during Exercise |
pp. 813-831 |
||
9 |
T |
March 10 |
LECTURE EXAM 2 |
||
TH |
March 12 |
Muscle Physiology |
259-263 |
Lab Exam 1 |
|
10 |
T |
March 17 |
The Blood |
chapter 19 |
Hematology Lab |
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
(continued)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
TH |
March 19 |
Intro to Cardiovascular System The Heart Heart Disease |
chapter 20 |
||
11 |
T |
March 24 |
No Class: SPRING RECESS |
||
TH |
March 26 |
No Class: SPRING RECESS |
|||
12 |
T |
March 31 |
NO CLASS: Cesar Chavez |
||
TH |
April 2 |
The Vascular System Cholesterol Types The Immune System |
pp. 612-632
pp. 602-603 chapter 22 |
||
13 |
T |
April 7 |
chapter 20 |
EKG/Blood Pressure Lab |
|
TH |
April 9 |
LECTURE EXAM 3 |
|||
14 |
T |
April 14 |
Regulation of Blood Pressure |
pp. 623-631 |
|
TH |
April 16 |
Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone Reflex |
pp. 864-865 pp. 529-531 |
||
15 |
T |
April 21 |
Pumonary Ventilation |
chapter 23 |
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
(continued)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
TH |
April 23 |
Pumonary Ventilation |
chapter 23 |
Spirometry Lab |
|
16 |
T |
April 28 |
Arterial Blood Gases |
pp. 732-736 |
|
TH |
April 30 |
Regulation of Ventilation Acidosis & Alkalosis |
pp. 737-748 pp. 900-904 |
||
17 |
T |
May 5 |
LECTURE EXAM 4 |
||
TH |
May 7 |
Renal Physiology |
chapter 26 |
Urinalysis Lab |
|
18 |
T |
May 12 |
Insulin & Diabetes |
pp. 825-835 pp. 533-538 |
|
TH |
May 14 |
Review Session |
|||
19 |
T |
May 19 |
LAB EXAM 2 |
||
TH |
May 21 |
FINAL EXAM |
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS -- FOX
(schedule subject to change)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
1 |
T |
Jan 17 |
Fundamental Cellular Processes |
chapters 1-6; pp. 102-108 |
|
TH |
Jan 19 |
Metabolism Homeostasis |
pp. 522-528 pp. 390-391 pp. 537-539 |
||
2 |
T |
Jan 24 |
Thermoregulation Reproductive System |
pp. 286-288; 554; 578; 612-616 |
|
TH |
Jan 26 |
Neurophysiology |
chapter 7 pp. 123-129 |
||
3 |
T |
Jan 31 |
Synaptic X-mission |
pp. 282-283 |
|
TH |
Feb 2 |
Neural Control Mechanisms |
pp. 181-190 pp. 197-199 pp. 184-185 |
||
4 |
T |
Feb 7 |
Autonomic Nervous System |
chapter 10 |
|
TH |
Feb 9 |
LECTURE EXAM 1 |
|||
5 |
T |
Feb 14 |
chapter 6 |
Solutions &Tonicity Lab |
|
TH |
Feb 16 |
Functional Areas of the Brain |
chapter 8 |
Plaque Away Lab |
|
6 |
T |
Feb 21 |
Hypothalamus- Pituitary Axis; Endocrine System |
chapter 11; pp. 178-179; 262-276; 377; 537-538; 596; 612-616 |
|
TH |
Feb 23 |
Muscle Physiology |
chapter 12 |
Enzyme Lab |
|
7 |
T |
Feb 28 |
LECTURE EXAM 2 |
||
TH |
March 2 |
Sources of Energy during Exercise |
pp. 86-111; 318-323; 297 |
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
(continued)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
8 |
T |
March 7 |
Muscle Physiology |
chapter 12 |
Lab Exam 1 |
TH |
March 9 |
Defense Mechanisms of the Body |
pp. 353-354; 331-339; 556-557; 374-376; 361-363; 555-558; 568; 575-579 |
Hematology Lab |
|
9 |
T |
March 14 |
Cardiovascular Physiology |
chapter 13 |
|
TH |
March 16 |
No Class: PURIM |
|||
10 |
T |
March 21 |
Regulation of Blood Pressure |
pp. 391-394; 382-383; 385-390 |
|
TH |
March 23 |
Regulation of Blood Pressure |
pp. 399-400; 376-379; 398-399 |
||
11 |
T |
March 28 |
chapter 15 |
EKG/Blood Pressure Lab |
|
TH |
March 30 |
LECTURE EXAM 3 |
|||
12 |
T |
April 4 |
Respiratory Physiology |
chapter 15 |
|
TH |
April 6 |
Respiratory Physiology |
chapter 15 |
Respirometry Lab |
|
13 |
T |
April 11 |
No Class: SPRING RECESS |
||
TH |
April 13 |
No Class: SPRING RECESS |
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
(continued)
Week |
Day |
Date |
Lecture Topic |
Chapter |
Lab/Other |
14 |
T |
April 18 |
Respiratory Physiology |
chapter 15 |
|
TH |
April 20 |
Respiratory Physiology |
chapter 15 |
||
15 |
T |
April 25 |
LECTURE EXAM 4 |
||
TH |
April 27 |
Renal Physiology |
chapter 16 |
||
16 |
T |
May 2 |
Renal Physiology |
chapter 16 |
Urinalysis Lab |
TH |
May 4 |
Renal Physiology |
chapter 16 |
||
17 |
T |
May 9 |
Insulin & Diabetes |
chapter 18 |
|
TH |
May 11 |
Endocrine Physiol |
chapter 11 |
||
18 |
T |
May 16 |
Endocrine Physiol |
chapter 11 |
|
TH |
May 18 |
Review Session |
|||
19 |
T |
May 23 |
LAB EXAM 2 |
||
TH |
May 25 |
FINAL EXAM |