The endings to the verbs in Spanish change depending on the pronoun as
it does in English.Note that only usted,meaning you, appears in
the Spanish sentences with the same ending as in she or he.Usted
is abbreviated to V orVd.The plural
ustedes (VV. or Vds.) takes the same endings as they.
The following will demonstrate what I mean:
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In the introduction,there is a section with the verbs that end in
-ar. In addition to
the ones that end in -ar,there are those that end in -er and
-ir. If the
endings are dropped,the stem,or radical,remains,to which are added the
personal endings.
The following are examples of such verbs:
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HABLAR
VENDER
VIVIR
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There are three English forms that correspond to the one in Spanish
form of the verbs:
VERBS | PRESENT TENSE INDICATIVE MOOD | |||
INFINITIVE | PRESENTE | PRESENT | -ing VERB | QUESTION |
HABLAR | yo hablo | I speak | I am speaking | Do I speak? |
VENDER | yo vendo | I sell | I am selling | Do I sell? |
VIVIR | yo vivo | I live | I am living | Do I live? |
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In Spanish ,questions are asked by placing the subject of the sentence after the verb.
¿Habla Juan? = Does Juan speak? Is Juan speaking?
You might have noticed an inverted question mark ¿ preceding a question.
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To make a sentence negative,place no,not,before the verb: No hablo=I am not speaking,I do
not speak.
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a=to
allí=there aprender=to learn bien=well la carta=letter comprar=to buy comprender=to understand con=with escribir=to write Inglaterra=England leer=to read |
mal= badly
mucho=much,a great deal el papel=paper poco=little qué=what? quién=who la señora=madam también=also la tinta=ink |
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