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Ocelots are very solitary animals who occupy small, exclusive areas of land, approximately 20 square miles (52 square km). They mark their territory with urine and scent markings.
Male ocelot ranges are often larger than that of a female. Male ocelots avoid other male ocelot territories; however, they will overlap into other female ranges.
Although individuals roam and hunt separately, research indicates that ocelots will frequently contact one another and probably maintain a network of social ties. The ocelot communicates by meows, and during courtship, yowls in a manner similar to that of a domestic cat.
Ocelots have a strong body with short, sleek hair. They have an extraordinary sense of vision at low light levels, as well as an acute sense of smell and hearing.
It is not surprising that ocelots are nocturnal. However, they will sometimes venture out during the day for a drink of water.
Ocelots do most of their hunting on the ground. Their slender bodies enable them to capture prey in the thickest thorn brush.
Although they are mainly ground hunters, ocelots will expertly climb trees for birds or squirrels, and they can easily swim in rivers and ponds for fish.