STUDY NOTES
Contact Phase Test
- Best single engine climb: 60% flaps = 190 knots, 0% flaps = 220 knots (high gross weight)
--If engine seizes wait until 220 kts to raise flaps
- Oil system capacity = 4 qt with 1 quart expansion space
- Fuel low pressure light is a valid indication of a boost pump failure if the throttle is out of off, fuel shutoff is in normal and crossfeed off.
- No takeoffs from Live Oak allowed if CFL is greater than 6000’
- Standard VASI has 2.5 - 3.0°
glideslope, aims 750’ down the runway and should allow touchdown in the first 2000’ of the runway
- Non-standard VASI has 3.0 - 3.5°
glideslope, aims 450’ before the runway and should allow touchdown in the first 1000’ of the runway
- On a 3°
glideslope, you are 300AGL 1nm prior to the threshold
- Actual stall is indicated by excessive sink and heavy buffet
- The three basic factors that effect stall recovery are AOA, back and thrust
- What causes a stall? Exceeding the critical AOA
- CDI must center within 4°
of the CSW to a known bearing
- ADI and HIS warmup time is 3.5 minutes
- ADI off flag goes out of view in 1 minute after initial AC power is applied
- TACAN warmup time is 90 sec
- Standby ADI warmup time is 3 minutes
- Standby ADI is good for 9 minutes after loss of power ±
6°
- ADI off flags:
--12 o’clock - localizer signal is bad (course warning flag)
--9 o’clock - glideslope signal is bad
--7 o’clock - ADI off flag - may not show if internal failure or generator phase failure
- Don’t taxi within 25’ of an object without wing walkers, never taxi within 10’ from an object
- Day solo flights can’t be accomplished in the 15 minute extended daylight window
- Min fuels:
--Normal Ops: 600 Dual, 800 Solo
--Dual Runway Ops: 1000 Dual, 1200 Solo
- Bug speed is the highest of ARS, CEFS and DS
- Rolling takeoffs are allowed on wet runways - the rolling takeoff requirements are Dual, Day, Single ship & CFL not within 1000’ of runway length
- Min airspeed to request closed = 220 kts, min airspeed to pull closed = 240 kts, min airspeed in closed pullup = 200 kts
- Closed downwind fly a max of 240 kts and a min of final turn speed
- Climb and level off checks can be combined below FL180
- Minimum CEFS is 110 unless corrected for RCR
- As TOF rises, SETOS rises
- Min airspeed for MA-1 barrier engagement is 60 kts, aircraft damage may occur above 120 kts, MA-1 dynamic limit is 150 kts
- Airframe mounted gearbox shaft failure will give master caution, generator and hydraulics lights
- Oil pump shaft failure will give simultaneous RPM indication drop to zero and complete oil pressure loss - you’ll also loose the T5 system, so over temps may occur above 97%
- A 2-3g pull on the top side up the cloverleaf should give a 175 - 200 knot speed over the top
- Hydraulic caution light will illuminate for pressure under 1500psi and will go out when the pressure goes about 1800psi - it will also illuminate for an excessive temperature
- Restricted low approach is 500AGL, low approach as wingman during an emergency is 300AGL, normal low approach just don’t touch down
- Add ½ of gust factor to final approach and touchdown airspeeds - not to final turn airspeed
- Recover in pattern anytime stall indication or excessive sink rate exists
- Add headwind (subtract tailwind) from ARS & RS
- Adjust landing roll with RCR using charts
- Max endurance AOA is 0.3, max range is 0.18, optimum AOA in the pattern is 0.6
- Throttle bursts from IDLE to MIL in one second or less can cause blade failure
- Oil limits at 0g is 10 seconds, negative g’s is 30 seconds
- Max airspeed with flaps from 1 - 45°
is 300 kts, 45 - 60°
is 240 kts, 60 - 100°
is 220 kts
- Fast slave cycle starts:
--Interruption of AC power
--Switch from Dir Gyro - Mag
--When the fast slave button is pressed
- With a RS of 160kts, an RCR = 10 drops RS to 124 kts
- Utility hydraulics powers: flight controls, stability augmentation, nosewheel steering, landing gear, speed brake (FANGS)
- After aborting a start, purge with air for 2 minutes before attempting another start
- When told to standby after requesting closed you can turn crosswind at the end of the runway, or wait until 2 miles past the departure end
- RS assumptions are:
--3 second reaction time
--optimum braking in a 3 point attitude
--1 engine at IDLE, 1 engine windmilling
- In a MOA on an IFR clearance, you need 3 miles visibility and must remain clear of clouds to do aerobatics
- On an IFR flight plan the pilot is still ultimately responsible for clearing
- Landing with 60% flaps increases landing roll by 500’
- Landing distances:
- Normal = 2500 + fuel + flare
- 60% flaps = 2500 + 500 + fuel + flare
- No flap = (2500 + fuel)x2 + flare
- Crosswind procedures with greater than 15 kts crosswind
--Land on upwind side of runway
--Stop aircraft without aerobraking - keep landing attitude
--6000’ spacing
- Full aerobrake is approximately 12°
nose high
- Normal level off lead point is 10% of VVI. If VVI is pegged, cut climb rate in half 2000’ prior
- Rolling takeoffs increase takeoff distance by 150 – 300’
- With an inop airspeed indicator, fly known pitch and power settings and use 0.6 AOA on final
- Initial takeoff abort – you can roll full flaps, but you must be below full flap takeoff speed and at full aft stick prior to rolling flaps to full
- Speedbrake becomes ineffective below 250 kts
- Restricted climb is accomplished by attaining 400 kts passing 10,000’
- With flap-slab interconnect failure & no locking device, a fully configured aircraft will have an abrupt pitchup & stall immediately (not after 3 seconds) – reaction (MAX and full forward stick) within 3 seconds is required to keep from losing altitude
- Landable configurations for the T-38:
--All gear down
--All gear up with
--Mains down, nosegear up
--Gear door position doesn’t matter
- Know ops limits for lineup – fluctuations out of the normal range are bad
- Stalls must be accomplished between 8000 AGL and FL200 – use at least 80% RPM