Concerning certain Baumslag-Solitar groups.
This is an extract from a paper in which I was joint author,
the two other named authors being D.J.Collins and M.Edjvet.
A restricted version of this paper appears in
Arch. Math., Vol. 62, 1-11 (1994)
Let
/ -1 2k\
G = / x,y|x yx = y \ (k >= 1)
e \ /
\ /
and
/ -1 2k+1\
G = / x,y|x yx = y \ (k >= 1)
o \ /
\ /
Theorem
(i) If k >= 2 then the growth series of G with respect to {x,y} is
e
3 2 3 4 k+1 k+2 k+3 k+4 k+5 2k+2
g = (1+t)(1-t) (1+2t+2t +2t +t +2t -2t +2t +2t +4t -6t
e
2k+5 2k+8 3k+4 3k+6 3k+8 4k+5 4k+6 4k+7 4k+8 5k+7 /
-12t +2t -8t -4t -4t +8t +4t -8t +4t +8t /
/
2 3 k+2 k+4 2k+4 2 2 k+1 k+2 2k+2
((1-t-t -t +2t -2t +2t ) (1-2t-t +2t -2t +2t ))
(ii) If k = 1 then the growth series of G with respect to {x,y} is
e
2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
g = (1-t)_(1+t)_(1+3t+8t_+12t_+16t_+20t_+22t_+16t_+14t_+12t_+4t__).
e 3 2 5 2
(1-t-2t )(1-t -2t )
(iii) The growth series of G with respect to {x,y} is
o
( 2 k+2)( k+2) 2 3
|1+t -2t ||1+t-2t |(1+t) (1-t)
g = (__________)(_________)____________
o 2
( 2 3 k+3) ( 2 k+2)
|1-t-t -t +2t | |1-2t-t +2t |
( ) ( )
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