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Doctor's Cocktail




After Ripley crash-landed on Fiorina 161, she needed medical attention. In one scene we see the doctor preparing to give her an injection. It is a mixture of drugs. For the purposes of keeping the problem simple, we will change this to just one drug dissolved in water.

Assume that a person needs 3.5 x 10-4 moles of the the drug per kilogram of body weight.

Assume that Ripley weighs 120 lbs.

Use the 2.2 lb kg-1 conversion factor to take pounds to kilograms.


                            -4
           1 kg     3.5 x 10   mols        L      1000 mL   1 cc
120 lbs x ------- x ---------------   x ------- x ------- x ---- = 38.1 cc
          2.2 lbs         kg            0.5 mol     1 L     1 mL
At this point we should realize we have a problem. We can't pump 38.1 cc's into a person. We need to increase the concentration so that the total volume is less than 5 cc. A typical needle can inject up to 5 cc.

New goal: Calculate the concentration that will allow a 4 ml injection to administer the proper amount of the drug.

      
                            -4
           1 kg     3.5 x 10   mols
120 lbs x ------- x --------------- = 0.019 moles
          2.2 lbs         kg
We need 0.019 moles of the drug for Ripley. Given a number of moles, and a volume (we said we wanted to use 2 cc's), we can calculate the concentration:
0.019 moles   1 cc   1000 ml   
---------- x ---- x ------- = 4.8 mols L-1 or 4.8 M
   4 cc      1 mL      L









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Last Revised 02/25/98.
Copyright ©1998 by William L. Dechent. All rights reserved.