If you turn your head sideways, with your left earlobe brushing your
left shoulder, this funny little sequence always looks back at you with a
happy face. The first time someone ever encounters and decodes a smiley
("What is that stuff at the end of the sentence?" Shrugs, tilts head to
left. "Oh! That's cute."),
the revelation almost guarantees a smile.
The effect of a smiley is as universal as our facial versions are
varied. Smiling smileys smile as sweetly in any font, point size, or
attribute. Smileys are adaptable and, like the text they accompany, may
sometimes be bold, italicize for a different slant, walk taller to make a
point size, imprint themselves ornately or simply and in any color, with or
without serifs, or be rendered in almost any font. The cheery sentiment
somehow penetrates the typography.
If your neck gets tired (or perhaps if you are writing Hebrew, Arabic,
or an Oriental language that scans right-to-left), you may wish to experiment
with nonconformist "sylelims"
(-:
for example).
Smileys are customarily used in "email" communications or in text
messages posted on computer "bulletin boards", to add a non-verbal emphasis
or connotation (or a clarification) to a message that is otherwise
constructed from the 26 (or 52) letters of the alphabet (or ALPHABET).
.
PART I. Introduction to Smileys
Smileys are extremely terse expressions composed of a sequence of
punctuation and other symbols arranged to convey, visually, a sentiment or
emotion -- provided you are willing to tilt your head sideways. (Regardless
of whether they grin, frown, or stick out their tongue, these little mood
clues are all known as "smileys", in memory of the first of their kind,
that was typed as a full colon, followed by a dash, followed by a right
parenthesis, like this :-)
:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
Smileys are truly international. Even if the rest of the message is
entirely foreign to you, the smiley's sentiment still shines thru. It is the
one part you will always be sure to understand, whether the text was written
English, Russian, Fortran, Greek, Pig-Latin, cryptogram, or any other
language that scans left-to-right,
There are many ways to smile (or frown)
Just as there are many kinds of smile, there are many kinds of smiling
smileys. Right parentheses do not bracket nor embrace all of the possible
choices for upturned corners. Following are some other possibilities, with
the interpretation left to the weary-necked reader:
:->
:-]
:-}
While a smile may well be the nicest facial expression, there are many
others. (Traditionally, these devices are still called "smileys", even when
the choose not to smile.) Substituting a left parenthesis gives a somewhat
exaggerated sad face:
:-(
The same is true for the other lefties:
:-< :-[ :-{
Slash and backslash seem to add confusion, and perhaps even a hint of despair:
:-/ :-\
Altho the vertical bar may be the mathematical mean, it comes also across
more sad than mean:
:-|
Exclamations from the corner of the mouth come out with a bang:
:-!
So far, these expressions all have no teeth,
as the smiles and frowns were
rendered in a closed-mouthed fashion.
Paired parentheses surround a wide open mouth
but a rather odd mood:
:-()
Continued in part II:
Smiley Variations
© 1997 by
ABCD unlimited, Middle Island, NY 11953-0456 /
All rights reserved!
Introduction to Smileys
Smiley Variations
Syelims, Smilims, and Security