While Pugwash findings reach the policy community most directly
through the participation of members of that community in Pugwash
meetings and through the personal contacts of other participants
with policy makers, additional means of airing Pugwash ideas are
also used.
A quarterly Pugwash Newsletter
-- distributed worldwide to policy makers, past Pugwash participants,
and libraries -- contains communiqués issued by the Pugwash
Council, descriptions of and reports on Pugwash meetings, and,
with the authors' permission, excerpts from commissioned and proffered
papers presented at these meetings. (The reports on the meetings
are written by participant/rapporteurs and do not quote or commit
other participants.)
The Proceedings of Annual
Conferences are published regularly and distributed to Pugwashites
and governments. And Annals of Pugwash,
containing an anthology of papers presented at the Pugwash meetings,
have also been published and distributed as ordinary books.
In recent years, Pugwash has undertaken some research projects
requiring a more sustained organizational effort than a single
meeting or even a series of meetings. For instance, an American-European-Soviet
book on verification was produced in 1991 (VERIFICATION:
Monitoring Disarmament, edited by F. Calogero,
M. Goldberger and S.P. Kapitza; Westview Press, 1991 [in English];
Mir, 1991 [in Russian]); its chapters, covering most verification
issues, were all co-authored by high-caliber experts from
the "West" and the "East" (probably the first
book in the world dealing with a sensitive security issue, to
have this remarkable feature). In 1993, another project resulted
in the publication of a multi-authored Pugwash Monograph (A
Nuclear-Weapons-Free World: Desirable? Feasible?, edited
by
J. Rotblat, J. Steinberger and B. Udgaonkar;
Westview Press, 1993), which has been instrumental in opening
a serious debate about the prospect of a complete elimination
of nuclear weaponry. This book has also been published in several
other languages ( Russian, French, Chinese, Arabic, Swedish, Japanese).
A project on Education for World Citizenship will result in the
publication of a Pugwash Monograph. A project on the "
Conversion of Military Research & Development to Civilian
Uses", with particular attention to the Weapons laboratories
in nuclear-weapon countries, is now in progress. And a Report
on the " Conversion of the Military Research & Development
in the former Soviet Republics -- the Future of their Nuclear
Weapon Complex" was produced in 1993 and updated in
1994; another updated version has appeared in 1995, as a SIPRI
book: M. De Andreis and F. Calogero, The
Soviet Nuclear Weapon Legacy, SIPRI Research report no.
10, Oxford University Press, 1995.