KHOJALY
This is the first Website devoted to the tragic events which took place
in Khojaly, (known as Xocali and Khodjaly in the Azerbaijani and Russian
spellings, respectively) which used to be an Azerbaijani populated town in
the Karabakh (Qarabag in Azerbaijani) region of Azerbaijan with
a population of 7 thousand people[1], where Armenian militants accomplished a
brutal massacre of the hundreds of peaceful Azerbaijani civilians
[2] on the night of February 25-26, 1992.
We have compiled and presented in this page reports and documents
about one of the most outrageous crimes of the 20th century. Please note
that this is the first attempt to compile available reports and sources on
this issue and we do not consider the current content (see the left frame)
complete. More relevant materials will be added later once available.
Please visit this site again for updates.
Slaughter, not many know
about
Nine years have passed since then and still we have not heard the true
and complete story of the Khojaly tragedy. It happened so that there was
an airport in this town, and many of those who lived in Khojaly did not
realize that this will cost them their lives and the lives of their loved
ones.
Yes, human race has changed and we used to refer to the society we lived
in as "civilized". But is it?
What happened in Khojaly screams "NO!" A human being still exterminates
another for a piece of land under the sun and can do it in a most savage
way using not only guns, but also his perverted intelligence. The executor
chooses his victims and executes them in a cold blooded manner with a
purpose: to terrify others still alive, make them run away.
The victims were chosen, the executors were ready. The act started...
"Around 200 bodies were brought into Agdam in the space
of four days. Scores of the corpses bore traces of profanation.
Doctors on a hospital train in Agdam noted no less than four
corpses
that had been scalped and one that had been beheaded. ... and one
case
of live scalping". ("A tragedy whose perpetrators cannot be
vindicated. A
report by Memorial, the Moscow-based human rights group, on the
massive violations of human rights committed in the taking of
Khojaly
on the night of 25/26 February 1992 by armed units", newspaper
Svoboda, 12 June 1992.)"
"I had heard a lot about wars, about the cruelty of the Fascists,
but the Armenians were worse, killing five- and six-year-old
children, killing innocent civilians", said a French
journalist, Jean-Yves Junet, who visited the scene of this mass
murder of women,
old people, children and defenders of Khojaly. (Khojaly - The
Last
Day, op. cit.)
"Some children were found with severed ears; the skin had been
cut from the left side of an elderly woman's face; and men had
been scalped." (In the
words of the journalist Chingiz Mustafaev, Khojaly - The Last Day,
Baku, Azerbaijan publishing house, 1992)
More quotes
The mere brutality of the massacres in Khojaly was aimed at preparing the
grounds for subsequent massive refugee flows, since no one amongst
civilians from Agdam, Shusha, Kelbadjar and other districts of
Azerbaijan (total of 7 occupied districts) would have preferred to
stay and witness another massacre by those, who chose to become executors
by their own will. Khojaly was chosen as a stage for a slaughter at the
very beginning of the large occupation campaign. Having created panic and
fear the executors moved further:
28 February 1992 - Khojaly
8 May 1992 - Shusha
18 May 1992 - Lachin
3 April 1993 - Kelbajar
28 June 1993 - Agdere
23 July 1993 - Agdam
23 August 1993 - Fizuli
26 August 1993 - Djebrail
30 September 1993 - Kubatly
28 October 1993 - Zangelan and Goradiz
"A group of 19 members of the Nukhiyev family from the
village of Gorazly in the Fizuli district of Azerbaijan was
said to have been taken hostage by ethnic Armenian forces
at around 5pm on 2 July 1993. They had gathered for a
wedding. Seven members have been released in exchanges
since then and one, Vagif Kutais ogly Nukhiyev, is said to
have died five to six months ago. The remaining 11 family
members - four women, two men and five children, all named
above - are reported by their relatives to remain held as
hostages on the premises of the hospital in Khankendi
(known to the Armenians as Stepanakert). The five children
still detained, all girls, are Sevda (born 1980), Leyla
(born 1983), Matanat (born 1983), Arzu (born 1986) and
Narmina (born 1989)." From the Amnesty International archives
Their advocates were ready too, ready to justify the crime. "Fight for
the freedom", they say, no, they shout!
What a cynical notion for a mere act of slaughter! No prosecutions, no
war criminals, only real politics and frantic propaganda in a cynical
world.
World? What about it? The world replied with the United Nations Security
Council resolutions: 822,
853,
874
and 884, which were nothing, but words. The last resolution from 12
November 1993 ended with "Decides to remain actively seized of the
matter", but actually it did not. Territories are still occupied, hundreds
of thousands are still living in tents in refugee camps under
unbearably terrible conditions which no human being would wish to have.
How about the big brother? Yes, they were there, in Khojaly, 366th,
notoriously known as the 666th,
Motorized Infantry Brigade of the Russian Interior Ministry forces[3].
What about the democratic of all? They too came forward, but with the
Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act, barring US humanitarian aid to
the needy refugees, and penalizing victims for being victims.
Yes, six years have passed, but still children of Khojaly are dying, this time in the refugee
camps, not in a slaughter field.
"Every year hundreds of elderly people, women and children die in
refugee camps as a result of diseases and epidemics."
From the UN archives
Still no one has ever been prosecuted for the crimes committed in Khojaly.
* * *
We are looking forward to a brighter centure, but is it really going to
become one unless just and equitable evaluation is given to Khojaly?
We call all for voicing against the criminals of the Khojaly tragedy, and
in the name of God and justice, we demand fair and caring attitude to the
victims of this crime. We believe justice will be served and the guilty
will find punishment.
May there always be peace, and may the word "slaughter" disappear
from the history book of the humanity.
Send us your comments
You are also welcome to suggest us any other material or relevant references, currently not included on this web site.
Sign Khojaly Guestbook
View Khojaly Guestbook
Copyright (c) 1997-2001. All Rights Reserved.