Oleoresin Capsicum (Pepper Spray)

Los Angeles Police Department Comments

On November 25, 1992, the Los Angeles Times reported that the LAPD was testing a new chemical irritant spray called oleoresin capsicum. (This is commonly called "Pepper Spray," and, until recently, was unlawful in California to be sold to or possessed by civilians.) The report says that a form of the irritant was used by "the Chinese military in the 15th Century . . . ." and that it "drastically affects the mucous membranes in the face and shuts down' the eyes, nose and throat." The report quotes LAPD Commander Michael Bostic, "You can't breathe, . . . You kind of go into hyperventilation. It's so restrictive, it's scary."


Health Hazards of Pepper Spray
By Gregory Smith MD, MPH and Woodhall Stopford, MD, MSPH
N.C. Medical Journal, Sept.-Oct., 1999


ACLU Studies

The ACLU of Southern California has raised alarms about press reports of deaths ensuing after suspects have been sprayed with oleoresin capsicum, and has conducted studies on its use which raise serious medical and legal questions.

The reports are available for a price. See ACLU-SC Home Page.

6-16-95 Press Release re: Report Detailing 26 Fatalities

6-18-95 Follow-up Press Release

10-23-97 Press Release re: October 1997 Pepper Spray Death in Novata, CA


The Executive Director of the ACLU Foundation of Southern California is Ramona Ripston.

Berkeley, California Experience

Recently the Berkeley Police Review Commission analyized Berkeley Police incident reports of use of pepper spray. View the analysis here.

The analysis raises questions about whether pepper spray is even effective. It appears that a substantial number of suspects who are sprayed become even more combative. And the spray occasionally disables police officers employing it. The Police Review Commission recommeded that the police discontinue use of the spray. The Chairman of the Commission is Aaron Handel .


Discriminatory Impact On Blacks

Use of pepper spray on black persons raises serious constitutional issues involving equal protection and due process of law. Blacks are 20 times more likely to have sickle cell trait than other races. And if persons with the trait suffer oxygen deprivation -- through a chokehold or pepper spray -- fatal consequences can ensue. See sickle cell implications.
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