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Team 'O' #1
#2
About Coach-R
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Introduction
Dribbling
Passing
Shooting
Lay-ups
Special Shots
Rebounding
Individual Defence
Acknowledgements
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Introduction
Work Ethic and Goal Setting are the key to
sporting success. Ultimately it is what you do well, over and above what
everyone else does, that will make you the better player! In
general when you practice or play, always set minor goals for
yourself to achieve. It is the achievement of these minor
goals, that will determine whether you obtain your greater goal,
whatever it may be. Always practice at game intensity and with
purpose. Remember "it takes as much effort to do something
the wrong way as it does to do it the right way, so you may as
well work on doing it the right way!" Coach Rowe works on
the philosophy that, "There are no wrong ways to do things, but there are always, always, always, better
ways!" He says, "It is our job as coaches, players and
officials to find and share those better ways, to take the sport
to new levels!"
Some
of the tips provided here may help take your game to a new level. Many have been
shared to OzSwoosh
by professional coaches, players and officials. OzSwoosh
recommends you try new techniques regardless of whether you use them forever,
every player is different, something that works well for one person may not
always work well for another. However, trying something new may mean the
difference between being average or being better than average.
We trust you will find the following ideas useful, they have been broken down
into specific areas.
Dribbling
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Knees
bent, back straight, head up, protection arm up (i.e.
non-dribble arm)
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Use
finger tip control with a loose wrist
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Keep
your dribble low - avoid dribbling above waist height
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Look
at the ring, but see the whole court, this increases
your court vision and makes you a threat
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Don't
dribble to move the ball up the court when a safe pass is
possible
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Don't dribble too soon upon receiving the ball, look for an open
teammate - no pass - then dribble
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Don't stop your dribble early, try to keep it alive.
Under pressure keep it low, away from the defence
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Put
a protection arm up on all change of pace and direction
moves i.e. crossovers, spin, etc...
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Change
pace out of every change of direction
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Practice
at different intensities sometimes getting right out of
your Comfort Zone (CZ)
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Learn
to pass straight off the dribble
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Practice
dribbling on either hand
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Practice
3 times as hard on your weak hand
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Dribble
with the hand away from the defence
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In
general dribble with your left hand when going to your
left and right going right
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Get
the ball to the middle of the court on the fast break,
there are more passing options from there
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Passing
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Passing
is always the first option to move the ball up the court
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Practice
passing against a wall or with a friend, pick a target
and aim for it
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Run,
don't shuffle when passing on the move
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Always
pass ahead of the receiver on the move
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Always be a good receiver, show ten fingers and call for the ball
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In
half court offence catch the ball ready to shoot it
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Make
quick decisions, anticipate your passing options before receiving the
ball
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Step
to pass to improve power and balance
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Fake
a pass to make a pass
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Fake
high - pass low and fake low
- pass high
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When
using a push pass, pass with the hand away from the
defence
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In
general push pass left hand when passing left, right hand
when passing right
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Practice all passes with both hands
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Use Baseball and Overhead passes for
longer distance outlets
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Avoid passing over the top of the defence
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Avoid bounce passes around the three point line and in the open court
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Bounce passes are normally slow and easily picked off
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Use
bounce passes to feed the post
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Avoid
bounce passing across the key
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Add
the hand-off to your game many options can be created
from the hand-off or dribble rub
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Shooting
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Preparation
is the key, always catch the ball ready to shoot (i.e. triple threat)
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If
you don't have a basketball technique - GET ONE!
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BEE(E)F
- Balance, Eye, Elbow, (Elevation), Follow-Through
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Use
your technique as a checklist - try BEE(E)F it makes
a good checklist
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Always
hold your follow-through, it is the only thing that will show you why you made or missed a shot
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Learn
from previous makes and misses, record them in your
memory
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Don't look at the ball through-out the shot, maintain your focus on the
rim
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On
receiving the ball in the offensive end, square up and
look at the ring, see the court
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A
ball handler who looks at the ring is more of a
threat than one who doesn't see the ring at all
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Don't
sling the ball (i.e. don't throw it off your shoulder)
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Don't
bob down and then come up to shoot - doing this makes you fight
against gravity
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The
balance hand doesn't shoot the ball - it protects it and keeps it stable
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Finish
elbow above eyebrows, fingers pointing at rim, palm
parallel to the floor
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Lock
your elbow, snap your wrist, your wrist should be loose
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On
your jump shot, shoot the ball as you come to the peak of
your jump, not on or after
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Don't
dwell on missed shots, even the world's best aren't 100%
shooters from anywhere
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Try
to get "One Shot For All Occasions!" (i.e.
OSFAO)
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Don't
turn your feet, head or shoulders on the shot
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Jump
straight up on your jump shots, avoid fading or floating
in the air
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Keep
your elbow under/behind the ball
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Keep
free-throw routines simple
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Keep
your shot technique simple (minimal mechanics)
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The
more complex your technique (mechanics) the more
inconsistency may creep into the shot
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Practice
shooting with purpose at game intensity
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Aim
for 99+% lay-ups, 70+% Free-throw, 50+% Field Goals, 33+%
3 pointers
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Practice
full court shooting (i.e. dribble courts length stop, pop
& drop)
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Practice
shooting against a clock, count your makes from
different spots in two minutes
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Always
work to get open to receive the ball within your
Effective Shooting Range (ESR)
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A
player who can't or won't take the three, is not a real
threat receiving it at the three point line
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Learn to shoot from everywhere, be a threat from
anywhere
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Avoid
choosing favourite shooting spots, everywhere should be
your favourite spot
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Lay-ups
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A
lay-up shot release should be
the same as for a normal shot (i.e. OSFAO)
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Avoid
finger rolls and scoop lay-ups on the 45s if the defence is playing the
middle
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You
may
finger roll from in front of the basket on a fast
break if the defence is behind you
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Keep
your balance hand on the ball as long as possible during your lay-up
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Right hand side footwork:
right
foot, then left foot and jump, right hand shoots the ball
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Left
hand side footwork: left foot, then right foot and jump, left hand shoots the ball
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Don't
let your eyes leave your target during the lay-up
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Aim
for the corner of the smaller square on the backboard
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Practice
half court lay-ups at game intensity - shot, pass or foot
fake before you drive
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Practice
full court lay-ups at game intensity
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Reverse
lay-up - baseline knee raises, ball is shot with
baseline hand
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Reverse
lay-up footwork is the same as for the side the ball will be released on
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Special Shots - Free Throws & Three Pointers
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Maintain
a "One Shot For All Occasions" approach (i.e.
OSFAO)
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Avoid
changing your shot technique for these shots
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Forward
pivot into your shot at the 3 point line to transfer
forward momentum into upward momentum (if you can
open at the hip even better)
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Power
for the 3 comes from the legs, avoid slinging the ball to
make the distance (i.e. avoid throwing from shoulder)
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Get
a good shot technique in close to the basket before
trying three pointers
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Keep
routines simple for free-throws, the more you do the more
chance you'll change your shot
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Avoid
changing your shot
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Practice
free-throws religiously, they are easy money
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If
you ever find yourself open at the free throw line in a
game - take it, it's money
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Avoid
reverse pivoting on your square up if possible
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A
forward pivot helps you go straight up into a balanced shot
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Rebounding
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The
bottom line to rebounding is gaining good position
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Anticipate
where the shot will rebound
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Research
says the ball is more likely to rebound to the side
opposite from where the shot was taken
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On
judging where the rebound will go make contact with
your player by pivoting into them
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Keep
a low base with knees bent and hands up (i.e. Box/Block
Out)
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Once
you have stopped your opponent from getting close to the
basket go after the rebound
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Chin
the ball on getting the rebound (i.e. hold the ball at
chest height with elbows out)
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Outlet the ball as fast as possible
on a defensive rebound
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Forward
or reverse pivot to pass out of the rebound if it was a
defensive board
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On
an offensive rebound in close to the basket, go up strong
for a shot or lay-up
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On
an offensive rebound further away, shoot if open, or
if not open set up play again
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Watch
the shooter following their shot, they are often the best judge of where
the rebound will go
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Try
to beat the shooter to that spot
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Boxing
out your player may result in you or a teammate
rebounding the ball - box out as a team
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Box
out with a desire to stop your opponent getting the ball
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Individual Defence
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Stay
low feet shoulder width apart and hands up and out at 45
degrees about chest height
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Force
your player out of the middle and to the side by playing
slightly to one side of them
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Recognise
which hand is your opponent's weak hand
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Defend
on the strong hand side to get them to change the ball
to their weak hand
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In
the open court beat your player to a spot where they want
to go (i.e. get in front)
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Don't
backward step against a fast break, go to the ball
handler to force an early decision
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Play
pro-active not re-active defence
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Get
in your opponent's shirt, get close to them to take them
out of their Comfort Zone
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Do
not
open too much when drop stepping (i.e. keep high foot's
heel in line with low foot's toes)
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If
you get beaten, don't stand up and become a spectator run hard to get
back in front
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Defending
the ball keep Lead Hand high and Follow Hand
low - to harass the pass
and dribble
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When
the ball becomes dead, belly up and get in your opponent's
face
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Put
a hand up in front of your players face to
obstruct a good view of the ring
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Communicate
"SHOT!" when the shot goes up so your teammates
know to box out
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Keep
your hands straight up when defending the post from
behind
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Stay
between your man, the ball and the basket whenever
possible
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Always
know where the ball is when you are on defence
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Take
risks occasionally - go for the steal, run the gaps, keep
the offence honest
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Don't
defend too close to a player who has not used the dribble
yet
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Don't
jump on shot fakes, or take backward steps on foot fakes
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Most
players will fake before they do something, learn to
expect the fake to minimise your reaction
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In
defending a good shooter play hard off the ball defence
(i.e. don't let the shooter get the ball)
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If
you play hard defence as a team, the theory is, the
offence will take care of itself
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Acknowledgements
Coach Rowe's hints and tips listed above have
been strongly influenced by many players and coaches over the years who have
shared with him their enthusiasm for the development of the sport. He would like
to acknowledge and thank those who have been party to his development as a coach
in some way.
Coaches: Rob Beveridge, Cal Bruton,
Warwick Cann, Trevor Cook, Brian Douglas, Paul Haly, Greg Fox, Hans Gubesch,
John Johnson, Wayne Larkins, Marco Mirabella, Mick Scott, Peta Scott, Bob
O'Sullivan, Don McCarron, John McGlinn, Don Meyer, Ben Rush, Barry Warden
Players: Don Batte, CJ Bruton,
Clarence Dickerson, Julie Korst, Leroy Loggins, Sidney Mines, Andre Moore,
Mark Nash, David Oliver, Derek Rucker, Cathy Smales
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