Copyright © 2004 Craig Rowe

Last updated: 15 April 2004

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HINTS & TIPS

Introduction   Dribbling   Passing   Shooting   Lay-ups

Special Shots   Rebounding   Individual Defence   Acknowledgements

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 Introduction

Work Ethic and Goal Setting are the key to sporting success. Ultimately it is what you do well, over and above what everyone else does, that will make you the better player! In general when you practice or play, always set minor goals for yourself to achieve. It is the achievement of these minor goals, that will determine whether you obtain your greater goal, whatever it may be. Always practice at game intensity and with purpose. Remember "it takes as much effort to do something the wrong way as it does to do it the right way, so you may as well work on doing it the right way!" Coach Rowe works on the philosophy that, "There are no wrong ways to do things, but there are always, always, always, better ways!" He says, "It is our job as coaches, players and officials to find and share those better ways, to take the sport to new levels!"

Some of the tips provided here may help take your game to a new level. Many have been shared to OzSwoosh by professional coaches, players and officials. OzSwoosh recommends you try new techniques regardless of whether you use them forever, every player is different, something that works well for one person may not always work well for another. However, trying something new may mean the difference between being average or being better than average. We trust you will find the following ideas useful, they have been broken down into specific areas.

 Dribbling

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Knees bent, back straight, head up, protection arm up (i.e. non-dribble arm)

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Use finger tip control with a loose wrist

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Keep your dribble low - avoid dribbling above waist height

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Look at the ring, but see the whole court, this increases your court vision and makes you a threat

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Don't dribble to move the ball up the court when a safe pass is possible

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Don't dribble too soon upon receiving the ball, look for an open teammate - no pass - then dribble

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Don't stop your dribble early, try to keep it alive. Under pressure keep it low, away from the defence

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Put a protection arm up on all change of pace and direction moves i.e. crossovers, spin, etc...

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Change pace out of every change of direction

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Practice at different intensities sometimes getting right out of your Comfort Zone (CZ)

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Learn to pass straight off the dribble

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Practice dribbling on either hand

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Practice 3 times as hard on your weak hand

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Dribble with the hand away from the defence

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In general dribble with your left hand when going to your left and right going right

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Get the ball to the middle of the court on the fast break, there are more passing options from there

 Passing

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Passing is always the first option to move the ball up the court

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Practice passing against a wall or with a friend, pick a target and aim for it

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Run, don't shuffle when passing on the move

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Always pass ahead of the receiver on the move

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Always be a good receiver, show ten fingers and call for the ball

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In half court offence catch the ball ready to shoot it

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Make quick decisions, anticipate your passing options before receiving the ball

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Step to pass to improve power and balance

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Fake a pass to make a pass

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Fake high - pass low and fake low - pass high

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When using a push pass, pass with the hand away from the defence

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In general push pass left hand when passing left, right hand when passing right

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Practice all passes with both hands

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Use Baseball and Overhead passes for longer distance outlets

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Avoid passing over the top of the defence

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Avoid bounce passes around the three point line and in the open court

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Bounce passes are normally slow and easily picked off

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Use bounce passes to feed the post

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Avoid bounce passing across the key

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Add the hand-off to your game many options can be created from the hand-off or dribble rub

 Shooting

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Preparation is the key, always catch the ball ready to shoot (i.e. triple threat)

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If you don't have a basketball technique - GET ONE!

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BEE(E)F - Balance, Eye, Elbow, (Elevation), Follow-Through

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Use your technique as a checklist - try BEE(E)F it makes a good checklist

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Always hold your follow-through, it is the only thing that will show you why you made or missed a shot

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Learn from previous makes and misses, record them in your memory

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Don't look at the ball through-out the shot, maintain your focus on the rim

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On receiving the ball in the offensive end, square up and look at the ring, see the court

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A ball handler who looks at the ring is more of a threat than one who doesn't see the ring at all

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Don't sling the ball (i.e. don't throw it off your shoulder)

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Don't bob down and then come up to shoot - doing this makes you fight against gravity

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The balance hand doesn't shoot the ball - it protects it and keeps it stable

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Finish elbow above eyebrows, fingers pointing at rim, palm parallel to the floor

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Lock your elbow, snap your wrist, your wrist should be loose

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On your jump shot, shoot the ball as you come to the peak of your jump, not on or after

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Don't dwell on missed shots, even the world's best aren't 100% shooters from anywhere

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Try to get "One Shot For All Occasions!" (i.e. OSFAO)

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Don't turn your feet, head or shoulders on the shot

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Jump straight up on your jump shots, avoid fading or floating in the air

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Keep your elbow under/behind the ball

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Keep free-throw routines simple

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Keep your shot technique simple (minimal mechanics)

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The more complex your technique (mechanics) the more inconsistency may creep into the shot

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Practice shooting with purpose at game intensity

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Aim for 99+% lay-ups, 70+% Free-throw, 50+% Field Goals, 33+% 3 pointers

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Practice full court shooting (i.e. dribble courts length stop, pop & drop)

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Practice shooting against a clock, count your makes from different spots in two minutes

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Always work to get open to receive the ball within your Effective Shooting Range (ESR)

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A player who can't or won't take the three, is not a real threat receiving it at the three point line

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Learn to shoot from everywhere, be a threat from anywhere

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Avoid choosing favourite shooting spots, everywhere should be your favourite spot

 Lay-ups

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A lay-up shot release should be the same as for a normal shot (i.e. OSFAO)

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Avoid finger rolls and scoop lay-ups on the 45s if the defence is playing the middle

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You may finger roll from in front of the basket on a fast break if the defence is behind you

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Keep your balance hand on the ball as long as possible during your lay-up

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Right hand side footwork: right foot, then left foot and jump, right hand shoots the ball

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Left hand side footwork: left foot, then right foot and jump, left hand shoots the ball

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Don't let your eyes leave your target during the lay-up

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Aim for the corner of the smaller square on the backboard

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Practice half court lay-ups at game intensity - shot, pass or foot fake before you drive

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Practice full court lay-ups at game intensity

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Reverse lay-up - baseline knee raises, ball is shot with baseline hand

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Reverse lay-up footwork is the same as for the side the ball will be released on

 Special Shots - Free Throws & Three Pointers

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Maintain a "One Shot For All Occasions" approach (i.e. OSFAO)

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Avoid changing your shot technique for these shots

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Forward pivot into your shot at the 3 point line to transfer forward momentum into upward momentum (if you can open at the hip even better)

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Power for the 3 comes from the legs, avoid slinging the ball to make the distance (i.e. avoid throwing from shoulder)

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Get a good shot technique in close to the basket before trying three pointers

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Keep routines simple for free-throws, the more you do the more chance you'll change your shot

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Avoid changing your shot

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Practice free-throws religiously, they are easy money

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If you ever find yourself open at the free throw line in a game - take it, it's money

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Avoid reverse pivoting on your square up if possible

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A forward pivot helps you go straight up into a balanced shot

 Rebounding

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The bottom line to rebounding is gaining good position

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Anticipate where the shot will rebound

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Research says the ball is more likely to rebound to the side opposite from where the shot was taken

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On judging where the rebound will go make contact with your player by pivoting into them

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Keep a low base with knees bent and hands up (i.e. Box/Block Out)

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Once you have stopped your opponent from getting close to the basket go after the rebound

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Chin the ball on getting the rebound (i.e. hold the ball at chest height with elbows out)

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Outlet the ball as fast as possible on a defensive rebound

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Forward or reverse pivot to pass out of the rebound if it was a defensive board

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On an offensive rebound in close to the basket, go up strong for a shot or lay-up

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On an offensive rebound further away, shoot if open, or if not open set up play again

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Watch the shooter following their shot, they are often the best judge of where the rebound will go

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Try to beat the shooter to that spot

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Boxing out your player may result in you or a teammate rebounding the ball - box out as a team

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Box out with a desire to stop your opponent getting the ball

 Individual Defence

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Stay low feet shoulder width apart and hands up and out at 45 degrees about chest height

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Force your player out of the middle and to the side by playing slightly to one side of them

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Recognise which hand is your opponent's weak hand

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Defend on the strong hand side to get them to change the ball to their weak hand

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In the open court beat your player to a spot where they want to go (i.e. get in front)

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Don't backward step against a fast break, go to the ball handler to force an early decision

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Play pro-active not re-active defence

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Get in your opponent's shirt, get close to them to take them out of their Comfort Zone

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Do not open too much when drop stepping (i.e. keep high foot's heel in line with low foot's toes)

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If you get beaten, don't stand up and become a spectator run hard to get back in front

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Defending the ball keep Lead Hand high and Follow Hand low - to harass the pass and dribble

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When the ball becomes dead, belly up and get in your opponent's face

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Put a hand up in front of your players face to obstruct a good view of the ring

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Communicate "SHOT!" when the shot goes up so your teammates know to box out

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Keep your hands straight up when defending the post from behind

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Stay between your man, the ball and the basket whenever possible

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Always know where the ball is when you are on defence

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Take risks occasionally - go for the steal, run the gaps, keep the offence honest

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Don't defend too close to a player who has not used the dribble yet

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Don't jump on shot fakes, or take backward steps on foot fakes

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Most players will fake before they do something, learn to expect the fake to minimise your reaction

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In defending a good shooter play hard off the ball defence (i.e. don't let the shooter get the ball)

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If you play hard defence as a team, the theory is, the offence will take care of itself

 Acknowledgements

Coach Rowe's hints and tips listed above have been strongly influenced by many players and coaches over the years who have shared with him their enthusiasm for the development of the sport. He would like to acknowledge and thank those who have been party to his development as a coach in some way.

Coaches: Rob Beveridge, Cal Bruton, Warwick Cann, Trevor Cook, Brian Douglas, Paul Haly, Greg Fox, Hans Gubesch, John Johnson, Wayne Larkins, Marco Mirabella, Mick Scott, Peta Scott, Bob O'Sullivan, Don McCarron,  John McGlinn, Don Meyer, Ben Rush, Barry Warden

Players: Don Batte, CJ Bruton, Clarence Dickerson, Julie Korst,  Leroy Loggins, Sidney Mines, Andre Moore, Mark Nash,  David Oliver, Derek Rucker, Cathy Smales