Western Sahara Online
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Western Sahara
This is an absolute disgrace about which, as a Spaniard, I feel very strongly. Spain should be ashamed in our responsibility in this problem.
The Western Sahara is a desertic country sparsely populated by nomadic tribes. It is rich in phosphates and was the last Spanish colony in Africa. In 1975, with General Franco very sick and a very unstable and weak political situation in Spain, Morocco claimed the Western Sahara and sent a "civilian" invasion. Under the circumstances the Spanish military did not dare use force against this invasion and just retreated and let Morocco from the north and, later, Mauritania from the south take over the territory and split it among themselves. |
The Saharawi people formed the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), evacuated the women, children and elderly to refugee camps in southern Algeria and the men organized an armed resistance called Polisario Front. Mauritania very soon realized they had not acquired some free territory but rather a war and very soon renounced their claim to the southern part. Immediately Morocco took over that part as well and claimed the entire Western Sahara. For 25 years the Saharawi people have lived in exile in refugee camps and the Polisario has fought a guerrilla war with Moroccan forces. |
In the meanwhile the rest of the world couldn't care less about these people who have lost their country. This is a great shame and the responsibility for this falls on many shoulders. Spain, as colonial power, has not honored its responsibility to ensure self determination for the people of the Western Sahara. Morocco, of course, but one cannot expect a government which does not respect its own people to have any respect for another people. The United States who has sold the freedom of the Saharawis by supporting Morocco in this situation in exchange for military bases in Morocco. What a shame! And, finally, the United Nations who have approved many times a referendum for the self-determination of the Saharawis while letting it be blocked by Morocco and without actually doing anything to see that it actually happens. Shame on the UN! In the meanwhile, Morocco keeps settling Moroccan people in the Sahara so that if a referendum ever takes place there will be more Moroccans than Saharauis. (By the way, this is what China is doing in Tibet: settling Chinese by the thousands in Tibet).
International Campaign for Tibet
China invaded Tibet in 1949 and since then has occupied it and repressed the liberties of the Tibetan people, many of which died or were forced into exile. One form of repression is the curtailment of the freedom to practice their religion which China tries to control. I am not a religious person but I believe freedom of religion should be respected everywhere including Tibet and the rest of China. This site has historical information on this subject.
WETA Public TV & Radio One of my favorite TV stations. I especially enjoy some British comedies like Fawlty Towers and Keeping Up Appearances.
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