CHECKLIST OF HAWAIIAN MUNICIPAL SO-CALLED DOLLARS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
by Simon Cordova
Revised March 26, 2008
This publication updates, expands, and revises the variety catalog presented in my series of articles on Hawaiian "municipal trade dollars" (now referred to as municipal so-called dollars) in Volumes 33 and 34 of the Token and Medal Society Journal (see Selected References at end of checklist).
Manufacture of Hawaii's municipal so-called dollars has been farmed out to several private mints, both in the islands and on the mainland, resulting in a large assortment of types and varieties. The regular-issue so-called dollars are known to exist in bronze, transitional bronze-brass alloy, brass, and cupronickel. The bronze to brass pieces are classified as having planchet type AE, which is the traditional numismatic abbreviation for copper, bronze, or brass. Most of the AE varieties have a transparent to opaque, lacquer-based surficial finish, often applied in an antique style. Some have an opaque, gold-like finish that does not actually contain gold, and other varieties are plated with gold, silver, or chrome. In addition to the regular base-metal issues, sterling silver and .999 pure silver pieces have been produced for sale at premium prices. The Kauai Chamber of Commerce also issued eighteen 1973 dollars on 21-karat gold planchets.
The dollars are 38 to 39 millimeters in diameter, unless noted otherwise; and, with the exception of the 1959 Maui Chamber of Commerce, Statehood Year Souvenir Coins, all have medallic die orientation (top to top). The 1959 Maui issue has coin die orientation (top to bottom).
In my classification system, die types have been assigned numbers, and die-type combinations (or marriages) are described as follows: obverse die-type number / reverse die-type number. Each dollar variety has been given a catalog number, and is defined in the listing by the date (if any) on the dollar, followed by the die-type combination, the planchet type, the edge type, the rarity number, and finally the equivalent Medcalf and Russell catalog number (if any). For example, a listing such as: "AL-50 1973 20/120 GP PE R3 2MD-703", means Aloha Dollar number 50 (AL-50), is dated 1973, has obverse die type 20 and reverse die type 120 (20/120), is gold plated AE (GP), has a plain edge (PE), is rarity 3 (R3), and is listed by Medcalf and Russell as 2MD-703. Over 200 varieties are included in this checklist. Wherever possible, I have maintained the catalog numbers used in the final three articles of my TAMS series.
The following abbreviations are used in the classification system:
AE Bronze, brass, or transitional bronze-brass alloy
CN Cupronickel
CP Chrome-plated AE
GD Gold
GL Gold-like finish
GP Gold-plated AE, unless another planchet metal is designated
ND No date
PE Plain edge
PF Proof
RE Reeded edge
SI Silver
SP Silver-plated AE
SS Sterling silver
Application of the following rarity scale is based in part on mintage figures (where available), but is largely subjective. Rarity-scale assignments are therefore arguable and subject to continual review and revision.
R1 Common
R2 Scarce
R3 Very scarce
R4 Rare
I wish to thank Ted Boxall, Jonathan Clark, Bob Gardner, Don Medcalf, and Bernard von NotHaus for their help with this publication. Also, the late Merle Olson contributed some valuable advice and information during the early stages of the project. Special thanks to Don Duncan, who - as a result of his active search for Hawaiian municipal trade dollars - has provided me with numerous additions to this list. Last, but certainly not least, thanks to my daughter Michelle for her patient assistance in the editing process.
The following checklist undoubtedly has errors and omissions. I would appreciate hearing from you if you have any comments, suggestions, or new listings. My e-mail address is: sicordova@aol.com . In the checklist, I have added a few links to images of die types. I plan to add many more as time permits.
ALOHA DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 ALOHA DOLLAR date HAWAII; map of Hawaiian Islands with adjacent subordinate illustrations, nose of the airliner above the left (west) side of Molokai, statue of Kamehameha I on right, spearpoint touches rim; captions: KAMEHAMEHA I 1758-1819 FOUNDER OF THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM KAUAI, OAHU, MOLOKAI, LANAII (sic), MAUI, HAWAII; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
20 Similar to No. 10, but with "LANAI" spelled correctly, and with 32mm diameter
30 Similar to No. 10, but without date IMAGE
40 Similar to No. 30, but with airliner replaced by raised rectangular block
50 Similar to No. 30, but with finely textured field and exergue
55 Similar to No. 50, but with airliner replaced by raised rectangular block
58 Similar to No. 50, but spearpoint does not touch rim
60 Similar to No. 30, but with nose of airliner above the center of Oahu, and with "LANAI" spelled correctly
65 Similar to No. 60, but with finely textured field and exergue
70 Similar to No. 60, but with 32mm diameter IMAGE
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 HAWAII UA MAU KE EA O KA AINA I KA PONO THE LIFE OF THE LAND IS PERPETUATED IN RIGHTEOUSNESS; coat of arms of Kingdom of Hawaii; letters of "HAWAII" do not touch, smooth field and exergue IMAGE
120 Similar to No. 110, but with 32mm diameter IMAGE
130 Similar to No. 110, but with finely textured field and exergue
135 Similar to No. 130, but all but the last two letters of "HAWAII" touch
140 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA * 1776 - 1976 * CRADLE OF LIBERTY; Liberty bell within wreath that is open at top, star above; smooth field and exergue
145 Similar to No. 140, but with finely textured field and exergue
150 THE SPIRIT OF '76 BICENTENNIAL CELEBRATION 1776 - 1976; fifer and two drummers marching left; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
NOTATIONS
AL-30 has a small, incuse "SS" on an otherwise plain edge. AL-40 probably has an incuse edge inscription designating silver grade.
LIST OF VARIETIES
AL-10 1973 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-704
AL-20 1973 10/110 GP PE R3 2MD-703
AL-30 1973 10/110 SS PE R3 2MD-705
AL-40 1973 10/110 SI PE R4 unlisted
AL-50 1973 20/120 GP PE R3 2MD-703
AL-55 ND 30/110 AE PE R1 unlisted
AL-60 ND 30/110 AE RE R1 unlisted
AL-65 ND 30/110 SP RE R2 2MD-708
AL-70 ND 30/110 GL RE R2 unlisted
AL-80 ND 30/140 AE RE R2 2MD-700
AL-90 ND 30/140 SP RE R2 2MD-700a
AL-100 ND 30/150 AE RE R2 2MD-701
AL-110 ND 30/150 SP RE R2 2MD-702
AL-120 ND 40/110 SP RE R3 2MD-710
AL-125 ND 50/130 AE PE R2 unlisted
AL-128 ND 50/130 SP PE R2 2MD-708
AL-130 ND 50/130 SP RE R2 2MD-708
AL-140 ND 50/130 GP RE R2 2MD-707
AL-145 ND 55/130 AE RE R3 2MD-709
AL-145.5 ND 55/130 SP RE R3 unlisted
AL-147 ND 58/130 SP RE R2 2MD-708
AL-148 ND 58/135 SP RE R2 unlisted
AL-150 ND 58/135 GL RE R2 unlisted
AL-155 ND 60/110 GL RE R3 unlisted
AL-160 ND 65/130 SP RE R2 2MD-708
AL-161 ND 65/130 GP RE R3 2MD-707
AL-162 ND 65/130 SP RE R2 2MD-708
AL-165 ND 65/130 GL RE R2 unlisted
AL-165.5 ND 65/145 SP RE R2 2MD-700a
AL-166 ND 65/145 GL RE R2 2MD-700
AL-167 ND 70/120 AE RE R3 unlisted
AL-170 ND 70/120 SP RE R3 unlisted
AL-180 ND 70/120 GP RE R3 2MD-703
AL-190 ND 70/120 SS RE R3 unlisted
HAWAII DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 HAWAII DOLLAR (with plain letters and round "O") HONOLULU; statue of Kamehameha I with four feather kahili (two on each side), the two outer kahili with smooth edges; spear points to left side of "O" in "DOLLAR"; caption: KING KAMEHAMEHA; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
20 Similar to No. 10, but with (1) spear pointing just left of center of "O", and (2) finely textured field and exergue
22 Similar to No. 20, but with (1) "HAWAII DOLLAR" in fancier letters with an almost square "O", (2) spear pointing to left side of "O", and (3) horizontal lines (sometimes faint) on the two outer kahili
25 Similar to No. 22, but (1) with spear pointing to center of "O", (2) without the horizontal lines on the two outer kahili, and (3) with more-coarsely textured field and exergue
30 Similar to No. 10, but with spikes on the two outer kahili
40 Similar to No. 10, but with 32mm diameter
50 Similar to No. 10, but with a date to the right and slightly below the knees of the statue
55 Similar to No. 50, but with horizontal lines on the two outer kahili
60 Similar to No. 50, but with finely textured field and exergue
62 Similar to No. 60, but with spots and small spikes on the two outer kahili
64 Similar to No. 60, but with horizontal lines on the two outer kahili
65 Similar to No. 64, but with the date near the ankles of the statue
66 Similar to No. 60, but with large date
68 Similar to No. 66, but with spots on the two outer kahili
69 Similar to No. 66, but with horizontal lines on the two outer kahili
70 Similar to No. 22, but with a date to the right and near the ankles of the statue IMAGE
80 Similar to No. 60, but date is level with knees of statue
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 ALOHA FROM HAWAII date (2mm above "COMMERCE") CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF HAWAII; view of Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head, surfer in right foreground with straight left arm and with rounded wave behind; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
115 Similar to No. 110, but with (1) lower date (1mm above "COMMERCE"); (2) higher, more-angular wave; and (3) incuse serial number on raised rectangular block in exergue above date
120 Similar to No. 110, but with finely textured field and exergue
125 Similar to No. 120, but with incuse date
130 Similar to No. 120, but with (1) lower date (1mm above "COMMERCE"), (2) flatter wave, and (3) surfer's left arm bent at elbow
135 Similar to No. 130, but with incuse date
140 Similar to No. 110, but without date
150 Similar to No. 140, but with 32mm diameter
160 Similar to No. 140, but with incuse serial number on raised rectangular block in exergue
165 Similar to No. 160, but with finely textured field and exergue
170 Similar to No. 140, but with finely textured field and exergue
180 Similar to No. 140, but with (1) high, angular wave; (2) finely textured field; and (3) smooth exergue
190 ALOHA FROM HAWAII WAIKIKI BEACH -- DIAMOND HEAD; view of Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head, surfer in right foreground with straight left arm and with high wave behind that is rounded at top and curled on left; finely textured field and smooth exergue
195 Similar to No. 190; but, in addition to the finely textured field, the exergue is finely textured above the bottom inscription, extending to the left from the "DIAMO" of "DIAMOND" IMAGE
200 Similar to No. 195, but with the entire exergue finely textured
205 Similar to No. 200, but with (1) clouds in sky above Diamond Head; (2) low, rounded wave with no curl; (3) surfer's left arm bent at elbow; and (4) more-coarsely textured field and exergue
210 THE SPIRIT OF '76 BICENTENNIAL CELEBRATION 1776 - 1976; fifer and two drummers marching left; smooth field and exergue (similar to Aloha Dollar reverse die type No. 150)
NOTATIONS
Each sterling silver piece has a small, incuse "SS" on an otherwise plain edge. The existence of a serial-numbered version of HI-140 is questionable; consequently, I have not listed a variety equivalent to Medcalf and Russell's 2MD-722.
LIST OF VARIETIES
HI-10 1973 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-711
HI-20 1973 10/110 SP PE R2 unlisted
HI-30 1973 10/110 GP PE R2 2MD-713
HI-40 1973 10/110 SS PE R3 2MD-714
HI-50 1973 10/115 AE PE R2 2MD-712
HI-60 1973 10/115 GP PE R3 unlisted
HI-70 1973 10/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
HI-80 1973 30/110 AE PE R1 2MD-711
HI-85 1973 30/110 SS PE R3 2MD-714
HI-90 1974 50/140 AE PE R1 2MD-716
HI-100 1974 50/140 SP PE R2 2MD-720
HI-110 1974 50/140 GP PE R2 2MD-718
HI-120 1974 50/140 SS PE R3 2MD-719
HI-130 1974 50/160 AE PE R2 2MD-717
HI-132 1974 50/160 GP PE R3 unlisted
HI-135 1974 50/160 SS PE R3 unlisted
HI-140 1974 50/210 AE PE R3 2MD-723
HI-145 1974 55/140 AE PE R2 2MD-716
HI-150 1974 55/140 SS PE R3 2MD-719
HI-155 1974 60/180 AE PE R1 2MD-716
HI-157 1974 60/180 GL PE R1 2MD-716
HI-160 1975 20/120 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-170 1975 20/130 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-180 1975 20/130 SP RE R2 2MD-725
HI-190 1975 60/165 AE RE R2 2MD-724
HI-200 1975 60/180 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-201 1975 62/180 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-202 1975 62/180 SP RE R3 2MD-725
HI-203 1975 64/180 SP RE R3 2MD-725
HI-203.5 1975 65/180 AE PE R2 unlisted
HI-204 1975 66/180 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-205 1975 68/180 AE RE R2 unlisted
HI-206 1975 68/180 SP RE R3 2MD-725
HI-207 1975 69/180 AE RE R2 unlisted
HI-208 1975 69/180 SP RE R2 2MD-725
HI-209 1975 80/180 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-210 1975 80/190 AE RE R1 unlisted
HI-220 1976 20/125 AE RE R3 unlisted
HI-230 1976 20/125 SP RE R3 2MD-727
HI-232 1976 20/135 SP RE R3 2MD-727
HI-235 1976 60/180 AE RE R1 2MD-726
HI-237 1976 70/170 GL RE R1 2MD-726
HI-240 1976 70/180 AE RE R1 2MD-726
HI-245 1976 70/195 AE RE R2 2MD-728
HI-247 1976 70/195 GL RE R2 2MD-728
HI-250 1976 70/200 AE RE R1 2MD-728
HI-260 1976 70/200 SP RE R2 2MD-729
HI-270 1976 70/200 GL RE R1 2MD-728
HI-280 ND 22/170 SP RE R2 unlisted
HI-285 ND 22/195 GL RE R2 2MD-730
HI-290 ND 22/200 AE RE R1 2MD-730
HI-300 ND 22/200 SP RE R2 2MD-731
HI-310 ND 22/200 GL RE R1 2MD-730
HI-315 ND 25/205 SP RE R2 2MD-731
HI-320 ND 25/205 GL RE R2 2MD-730
HI-330 ND 40/150 SP RE R3 unlisted
HILO DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 HILO DOLLAR (without serifs) HAWAII THE BIG ISLE; 3/4-facing bust of Queen Liliuokalani, orchid on each side; caption: QUEEN LILIUOKALANI 1838 - 1917; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
15 Similar to No. 10, but "HILO DOLLAR" with serifs
20 Similar to No. 10, but with finely textured field and exergue
22 Similar to No. 20, but with field and exergue noticeably smoother towards the edge
25 Similar to No. 15, but with finely textured field and exergue
30 Similar to No. 20, but with more-coarsely textured field and exergue, and with small date above "HAWAII"
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 ALOHA HILO date (to the right of "HILO"); views of Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, and Liliuokalani Gardens; captions: MAUNA LOA , MAUNA KEA , VOLCANO, LILIUOKALANI GARDENS; clouds have little detail; smooth field and exergue
115 Similar to No. 110, but with raised rectangular block in exergue above "HILO"
120 Similar to No. 115, but with incuse serial number on the raised rectangular block
130 Similar to No. 110, but with finely textured field and exergue
140 Similar to No. 130, but with raised rectangular block in exergue above "HILO"
150 Similar to No. 140, but with incuse serial number on the raised rectangular block
160 Similar to No. 110, but the date is below "HILO"
170 Similar to No. 110, but without date
180 Similar to No. 170, but with finely textured field and exergue
185 Similar to No. 180, but the cloud line on the right extends almost to the edge, below "MAUNA KEA"
190 Similar to No. 180, but with more-coarsely textured field and exergue, and with bulbous clouds showing more detail than the other varieties
NOTATION
Each sterling silver piece has a small, incuse "SS" on an otherwise plain edge.
LIST OF VARIETIES
HO-10 1973 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-800
HO-20 1973 10/110 GP PE R3 2MD-802
HO-23 1973 10/110 SS PE R3 2MD-803
HO-25 1973 10/115 AE PE R2 unlisted
HO-26 1973 10/120 AE PE R2 2MD-801
HO-28 1973 10/120 GP PE R3 unlisted
HO-29 1973 10/140 AE PE R2 unlisted
HO-30 1974 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-805
HO-40 1974 10/110 SP PE R2 2MD-809
HO-50 1974 10/110 GP PE R2 2MD-807
HO-52 1974 10/110 SS PE R3 2MD-808
HO-54 1974 10/120 AE PE R2 2MD-806
HO-56 1974 10/120 SP PE R2 unlisted
HO-58 1974 10/120 GP PE R3 unlisted
HO-58.5 1974 10/120 SS PE R3 unlisted
HO-59 1974 10/160 AE RE R2 2MD-805
HO-60 1975 20/130 AE RE R1 2MD-810
HO-70 1975 20/130 SP RE R2 2MD-812
HO-73 1975 20/140 AE PE R2 unlisted
HO-76 1975 20/150 AE PE R2 2MD-811
HO-78 1975 30/190 AE RE R2 2MD-810
HO-79 1976 20/130 AE PE R2 2MD-813
HO-80 1976 20/130 AE RE R1 2MD-813
HO-90 1976 20/130 SP RE R2 2MD-814
HO-105 ND 10/170 AE PE R1 2MD-815
HO-110 ND 10/170 AE RE R1 2MD-815
HO-120 ND 15/170 AE RE R2 2MD-815
HO-130 ND 20/180 SP RE R2 2MD-816
HO-135 ND 22/180 SP RE R2 2MD-816
HO-140 ND 20/180 GL RE R1 2MD-815
HO-142 ND 22/180 GL RE R1 2MD-815
HO-145 ND 25/180 GL RE R2 unlisted
HO-150 ND 25/185 SP RE R2 unlisted
KAUAI DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 KAUAI DOLLAR HAWAII; front-facing bust of Prince Kuhio within crowned shrine, with (1) crown fastened to shrine at ends of crown's base, (2) prominent horizontal lines below shrine, and (3) four petroglyphs (two on each side of shrine); caption: PRINCE KUHIO; smooth field and exergue
20 Similar to No. 10, but with eight petroglyphs (two large over two small, on each side)
25 Similar to No. 20, but with crown not fastened to shrine
30 Similar to No. 20, but with eight petroglyphs of equal size
40 Similar to No. 10, but with finely textured field and exergue
45 Similar to No. 40, but with (1) large bust, (2) very faint crown fasteners, and (3) very faint horizontal lines below shrine
50 Similar to No. 45, but with more-coarsely textured field and exergue
60 Similar to No. 10, but with a date on lower right
70 Similar to No. 40, but with a date on lower left
80 Similar to No. 70, but date incuse
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 ALOHA date KAUAI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, with the date above "KAUAI"; view of Sleeping Giant, with Mount Waialeale in background, and with prominent horizontal lines at the base of the palm trees on both sides of Sleeping Giant; captions: THE GARDEN ISLE, SLEEPING GIANT; smooth field and exergue
115 Similar to No. 110, but with faint horizontal lines at the base of the palm trees on both sides of Sleeping Giant
120 Similar to No. 110, but with the date below "KAUAI"
125 Similar to No. 120, but with raised rectangular block in exergue above "KAUAI"
130 Similar to No. 125, but with incuse serial number on the raised rectangular block
140 Similar to No. 110, but without date
145 Similar to No. 115, but without date
150 Similar to No. 140, but with raised rectangular block in exergue above "KAUAI"
160 Similar to No. 150, but with incuse serial number on the raised rectangular block
170 Similar to No. 140, but with finely textured field above mountain, and with smooth exergue
175 Similar to No. 145, but with finely textured field above mountain, and with smooth exergue
180 Similar to No. 170, but with incuse serial number on raised rectangular block in exergue above "KAUAI"
185 Similar to No. 140, but with finely textured field and exergue
190 Similar to No. 185, but with more-coarsely textured field and exergue
200 ALOHA KAUAI; view and captions similar to No. 110; finely textured field and exergue
NOTATIONS
KA-20 has an incuse "21KT" and probably has an incuse serial number on an otherwise plain edge. Each sterling silver piece has a small, incuse "SS" on an otherwise plain edge.
LIST OF VARIETIES
KA-10 1973 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-850
KA-20 1973 10/110 GD PE R4 2MD-855
KA-30 1973 10/120 AE PE R2 2MD-850
KA-35 1973 10/130 AE PE R2 2MD-851
KA-40 1973 20/110 AE PE R1 2MD-850
KA-50 1973 20/110 GL PE R1 2MD-850
KA-52 1973 20/110 SS PE R3 2MD-853
KA-55 1973 25/110 AE PE R1 2MD-850
KA-55.25 1973 25/110 GL PE R2 2MD-850
KA-55.5 1973 25/110 GP PE R3 2MD-852
KA-56 1973 25/110 SS PE R3 unlisted
KA-57 1973 30/110 AE PE R1 2MD-850
KA-57.5 1973 30/110 GP PE R2 2MD-852
KA-57.75 1973 30/115 AE PE R2 2MD-850
KA-58 1973 30/125 GP PE R3 unlisted
KA-60 1973 30/125 SS PE R3 2MD-854
KA-65 1973 30/130 AE PE R2 2MD-851
KA-70 1973 30/130 GP PE R3 unlisted
KA-80 1973 30/130 SS PE R3 2MD-853
KA-90 1974 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-857
KA-100 1974 10/110 SP PE R2 2MD-861
KA-110 1974 10/110 GP PE R2 2MD-859
KA-115 1974 10/120 AE RE R2 2MD-857
KA-120 1974 60/140 AE PE R1 2MD-857
KA-125 1974 60/145 AE PE R1 2MD-857
KA-130 1974 60/145 SS PE R3 2MD-860
KA-140 1974 60/150 AE PE R2 unlisted
KA-150 1974 60/160 AE PE R2 2MD-858
KA-155 1974 60/160 SS PE R3 unlisted
KA-160 1975 70/175 AE PE R1 2MD-863
KA-170 1975 70/175 AE RE R1 2MD-863
KA-180 1975 70/175 SP PE R2 2MD-865
KA-185 1975 70/175 SP RE R2 2MD-865
KA-190 1975 70/180 AE PE R2 2MD-864
KA-195 1975 70/180 SP PE R2 unlisted
KA-200 1975 80/175 AE RE R3 unlisted
KA-210 1976 70/175 AE RE R1 2MD-866
KA-220 1976 70/175 SP RE R2 2MD-867
KA-230 ND 40/170 AE RE R1 2MD-868
KA-240 ND 40/170 SP RE R2 2MD-869
KA-245 ND 40/170 GL RE R1 2MD-868
KA-250 ND 40/200 AE RE R1 unlisted
KA-260 ND 40/200 GL RE R1 unlisted
KA-270 ND 45/185 SP RE R2 2MD-869
KA-280 ND 50/190 SP RE R2 2MD-869
KA-290 ND 50/190 GL RE R1 2MD-868
KONA DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 KONA DOLLAR date HAWAII; coat of arms of Kingdom of Hawaii, rendered in outline; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
15 Similar to No. 10, but with a small, incuse "STERLING" to the right of the date
20 HAWAII BICENTENNIAL KONA DOLLAR 1778 1978; right-facing bust of Captain Cook within circle on left, and left-facing bust of Kamehameha I within circle on right, each with sailing vessel behind and rendered in outline; captions: CAPTAIN JAMES COOK, KAMEHAMEHA; smooth field and exergue
30 Similar to No. 10, but with coat of arms rendered in relief
35 Similar to No. 30, but with no date and with finely textured field and exergue
40 KONA COAST CHAMBER OF COMMERCE date KONA DOLLAR; coat of arms of Kingdom of Hawaii, rendered in relief; smooth field and exergue
45 Similar to No. 40, but with a small incuse "M" (2mm high) above the "DO" of "DOLLAR". The "M" was counterstamped on this piece at The Hawaiian Mint, in Honolulu, to commemorate a group visit of Mensa International members on November 19, 1983.
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 ALOHA KONA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE; view of Hulihee Palace and steeple of Mokuaikua Church in Kailua-Kona, with Mauna Kea in background; top of mountain points to center of "O" in "ALOHA"; mountain rendered in outline; smooth field and exergue IMAGE
112 Similar to No. 110, but with raised rectangular block in exergue
115 Similar to No. 110, but with incuse serial number on raised rectangular block in exergue
120 Similar to No. 110, but with mountain rendered in more detail
130 ALOHA KONA COAST CHAMBER OF COMMERCE; view similar to No. 110; top of mountain points to center of "O" in "ALOHA"; mountain rendered in outline; smooth field and exergue
140 Similar to No. 130, but top of mountain points to right side of "O" in "ALOHA", and mountain rendered in more detail
150 ALOHA HAWAII MADE IN HAWAII AT THE HAWAIIAN MINT; view similar to No. 110; top of mountain points to center of "O" in "ALOHA"; mountain rendered in detail; smooth field and exergue
160 ALOHA KONA; view of Hulihee Palace and steeple of Mokuaikua Church in Kailua-Kona, with hill in background that slopes gently to the right; finely textured field and exergue
NOTATION
With the exception of KO-37, which has a plain edge throughout, each sterling silver piece has a small, incuse "SS" on an otherwise plain edge.
LIST OF VARIETIES
KO-10 1972 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-890
KO-12 1972 10/110 SP PE R2 unlisted
KO-13 1972 10/112 AE PE R2 unlisted
KO-14 1972 10/112 CP PE R3 unlisted
KO-15 1972 10/115 AE PE R2 2MD-891
KO-25 1972 10/115 GP PE R3 unlisted
KO-35 1972 10/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
KO-37 1972 15/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
KO-40 1973 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-893
KO-44 1973 10/115 AE PE R2 2MD-894
KO-48 1973 10/115 GP PE R3 unlisted
KO-52 1973 15/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
KO-56 1973 10/120 AE PE R1 2MD-893
KO-58 1973 10/120 GP PE R3 unlisted
KO-60 1974 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-896
KO-63 1974 10/115 AE PE R2 2MD-897
KO-66 1974 10/115 GP PE R3 unlisted
KO-68 1974 10/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
KO-70 1975 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-899
KO-80 1976 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-900
KO-90 1977 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-901
KO-100 1978 20/130 AE PE R2 unlisted
KO-110 1979 30/140 AE PE R1 unlisted
KO-115 1979 30/140 SP PE R2 unlisted
KO-120 1980 30/140 AE PE R1 unlisted
KO-125 1980 30/140 SP PE R2 unlisted
KO-130 1981 30/140 AE PE R1 unlisted
KO-140 1982 30/140 AE PE R1 unlisted
KO-150 1983 40/150 AE RE R2 2M-267
KO-155 1983 45/150 AE RE R4 unlisted
KO-160 1984 40/150 AE RE R3 2M-269
KO-165 1984 40/150 SI RE R3 2M-268
KO-170 ND 35/160 GL RE R1 unlisted
MAUI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, STATEHOOD YEAR SOUVENIR COINS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 HAWAII THE 50TH STATE, USA,1959 OAHU MOLOKAI HAWAII NIIHAU MAUI LANAI KAUAI; State seal
15 Similar to No. 10, but with doubled "O" in "OAHU"
20 Similar to No. 10, but with OAHU misspelled "OHAU"
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 HAWAII --- THE ALOHA STATE STATEHOOD YEAR SOUVENIR COIN GOOD FOR $1.00 IN TRADE IN THE 50TH STATE AT ANY COOPERATING BUSINESS OR REDEEMABLE AT FACE VALUE AT THE MAUI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE UNTIL 12 NOON, FRIDAY JULY 1, 1960; dollar sign 2.5mm long
120 Similar to No. 110, but dollar sign 3.5mm long
NOTATION
All of these pieces are brass.
LIST OF VARIETIES
SY-10 1959 10/110 AE PE R1 2TC-47
SY-15 1959 15/110 AE PE R2 2TC-47
SY-20 1959 20/110 AE PE R1 2TC-48a
SY-30 1959 20/120 AE PE R1 2TC-48
MAUI DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 MAUI DOLLAR HAWAII date LAHAINA FIRST CAPITOL (sic); shield of arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii; smooth field and exergue
20 Similar to No. 10, but with "CAPITAL" spelled correctly
30 Similar to No. 20, but with small sailing ship on each side of shield of arms, and with finely textured field and exergue
40 Similar to No. 30, but without date
50 Similar to No. 40, but with "HAWAII" in smaller-sized letters (1mm high); and with a dot 1mm below the "A" in "HAWAII", with a faint, wispy tail trailing off to the right from the dot (like a comet moving horizontally to the left)
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 MAUI NO KA OI THE VALLEY ISLE MAUI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE; view of Iao Needle, with puffy clouds in sky; caption: IAO NEEDLE; smooth field and exergue
115 Similar to No. 110, but with (1) less-puffy and less-defined clouds, and (2) a raised rectangular block in exergue
120 Similar to No. 115, but with incuse serial number on the raised rectangular block IMAGE
130 Similar to No. 110, but with finely textured field and exergue
135 Similar to No. 130, but with raised rectangular block in exergue IMAGE (courtesy of Don Duncan)
140 Similar to No. 135, but with incuse serial number on the raised rectangular block
150 MAUI NO KA OI THE VALLEY ISLE; view similar to No. 110; caption: IAO NEEDLE; finely textured field and exergue
160 Similar to No. 150, but with fewer and more-wispy clouds
NOTATION
Each sterling silver piece has a small, incuse "SS" on an otherwise plain edge.
LIST OF VARIETIES
MA-10 1973 10/110 AE PE R1 2MD-930
MA-20 1973 10/110 SP PE R2 unlisted
MA-30 1973 10/110 GP PE R2 2MD-932
MA-32 1973 10/110 SS PE R3 2MD-933
MA-33 1973 10/115 GP PE R3 unlisted
MA-33.5 1973 10/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
MA-34 1973 10/120 AE PE R2 2MD-931
MA-36 1973 10/120 GP PE R3 unlisted
MA-38 1973 10/120 SS PE R3 2MD-934
MA-39 1973 20/115 AE PE R3 unlisted
MA-40 1974 20/110 AE PE R1 2MD-936
MA-50 1974 20/110 SP PE R2 2MD-940
MA-60 1974 20/110 GP PE R2 2MD-938
MA-62 1974 20/110 SS PE R3 2MD-939
MA-63 1974 20/115 SS PE R3 unlisted
MA-64 1974 20/120 AE PE R2 2MD-937
MA-66 1974 20/120 SP PE R2 unlisted
MA-67 1974 20/120 SS PE R3 unlisted
MA-68 1974 20/120 GP PE R3 unlisted
MA-70 1975 30/130 AE PE R1 2MD-942
MA-80 1975 30/130 AE RE R1 2MD-942
MA-90 1975 30/130 SP PE R2 2MD-944
MA-92 1975 30/130 SP RE R2 2MD-944
MA-93 1975 30/130 GP PE R3 unlisted
MA-94 1975 30/135 AE RE R2 unlisted
MA-95 1975 30/140 AE PE R2 2MD-943
MA-100 1976 30/130 AE RE R1 2MD-945
MA-110 1976 30/130 SP RE R2 2MD-946
MA-120 1976 30/130 GL RE R1 2MD-945
MA-123 ND 40/130 AE RE R1 2MD-947
MA-126 ND 40/130 SP RE R2 2MD-948
MA-130 ND 40/150 AE RE R1 unlisted
MA-150 ND 40/150 SP RE R2 unlisted
MA-160 ND 40/150 GL RE R1 unlisted
MA-170 ND 50/160 AE RE R2 unlisted
MA-180 ND 50/160 SP RE R2 unlisted
MA-190 ND 50/160 GL RE R2 unlisted
MAUI TRADE DOLLARS
OBVERSE DIE TYPES
10 MAUI NO KA OI 1992; humpback whale, flowers, pineapple, palm frond, and radiating sunset; smooth field and exergue
20 MAUI NO KA OI 1993; humpback whale with calf, flowers, and radiating sunset; smooth field and exergue
30 MAUI NO KA OI 1994; two spinner dolphins at play, flowers, palm tree, and radiating sunset; smooth field and exergue
40 MAUI NO KA OI 1995; Hawaiian green sea turtle, tropical fish, starfish, breaching humpback whale, and radiating sunset; smooth field and exergue
50 MAUI NO KA OI 1996; scarlet macaw perched on leafy pandanus limb overlooking the pools of Oheo Gulch (the "Seven Pools of Hana"), breaching humpback whale, and radiating sunset (or sunrise); smooth field and exergue
60 MAUI NO KA OI 1997; three breaching humpback whales (cow, calf, and escort), and radiating sunset; smooth field and exergue
70 MAUI NO KA OI 1998; humpback whale, sea turtle, starfish, fish, and seabirds, with Molokini islet and radiating sunset in background; smooth field and exergue
80 MAUI NO KA OI 1999; two nene geese, blooming silversword, and the Iao Needle, with breaching humpback whale and radiating sunset in background; smooth field and exergue
REVERSE DIE TYPES
110 ONE MAUI TRADE DOLLAR * THE VALLEY ISLE * ONE (over) 1 (within stylized frame representing the Lokelani rose) GOOD FOR ONE DOLLAR IN TRADE AT PARTICIPATING MERCHANTS DURING date; one star on each side; smooth field and exergue
120 ONE MAUI TRADE DOLLAR * THE VALLEY ISLE * ONE (over) 1 (within stylized frame representing the Lokelani rose) GOOD FOR ONE DOLLAR IN TRADE AT PARTICIPATING MERCHANTS DURING date, all within circle; one star on each side; smooth field and exergue
130 ONE MAUI TRADE DOLLAR ** THE VALLEY ISLE ** ONE (over) 1 (within stylized frame representing the Lokelani rose) GOOD FOR ONE DOLLAR IN TRADE AT PARTICIPATING MERCHANTS DURING date; two stars on each side; smooth field and exergue
NOTATIONS
The 1992 through 1997 gold-plated pieces are 22 karat heavy-gold electroplate on a nickel-silver planchet, whereas the post 1997 issues are 24 karat heavy-gold electroplate. Each gold-plated piece has an incuse serial number and an incuse "22 (or 24) KT. H.G.E." on two smooth portions of an otherwise reeded edge. Each silver piece has an incuse serial number and an incuse ".999 SILVER" on two smooth portions of an otherwise reeded edge.
LIST OF VARIETIES
MAT-10 1992 10/110 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-13PF 1992 10/110 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-16PF 1992 10/110 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-20 1993 20/110 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-25PF 1993 20/110 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-30PF 1993 20/110 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-35 1994 30/110 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-40PF 1994 30/110 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-45PF 1994 30/110 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-50 1995 40/120 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-55PF 1995 40/120 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-60PF 1995 40/120 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-65 1996 50/110 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-70PF 1996 50/110 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-75PF 1996 50/110 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-80 1997 60/130 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-85PF 1997 60/130 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-90PF 1997 60/130 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-95 1998 70/130 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-100PF 1998 70/130 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-105PF 1998 70/130 SI RE R1 unlisted
MAT-110 1999 80/130 CN RE R1 unlisted
MAT-115PF 1999 80/130 GP RE R1 unlisted
MAT-120PF 1999 80/130 SI RE R1 unlisted
MOLOKAI DOLLAR
OBVERSE DIE TYPE
10 MOLOKAI DOLLAR KAUNAKAKAI 1976 MOLOKAI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE; 3/4-facing bust of Father Damien, and views of three churches, a coconut grove, and the town of Kaunakakai; captions: LADY OF SORROWS, ST. JOSEPH, FATHER DAMIEN, ST. PHILOMENA, COCONUT GROVE; finely textured field and exergue
REVERSE DIE TYPE
110 ALOHA HAWAII; map of Molokai on leaf within kukui nut lei; captions: MOLOKAI THE FRIENDLY ISLE; smooth field and exergue within lei, and finely textured field and exergue outside of lei
ONLY KNOWN VARIETY
MO-10 1976 10/110 AE RE R3 2MD-970
SELECTED REFERENCES
Cordova, Simon, "Trade Dollars of the Islands of Maui and Hawaii", TAMS Journal, Vol. 33, No.3, June 1993.
Cordova, Simon, "Trade Dollars of the Island of Kauai", TAMS Journal, Vol. 33, No. 6, December 1993. (Corrections to typographical errors were published in TAMS Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1, February 1994, page 15.)
Cordova, Simon, "Revised List of Municipal Trade Dollars of the Islands of Maui and Hawaii", TAMS Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2, April 1994.
Cordova, Simon, "Aloha and Hawaii Dollars", TAMS Journal, Vol. 34, No. 4, August 1994.
Medcalf, Donald, and Ronald Russell, "Hawaiian Money Standard Catalog", 2nd Edition. Mill Creek, Washington: Ronald Russell, 1991.
Sauchenko, Jack P., "United States Trade Tokens and Related Issues
Handbook". Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: Jack P. Sauchenko, 1990 (supplements
issued annually).