The surname PECKHAM was a locational name 'of Peckham' - two parishes in the County of Kent. A locational name usually denoted where a man held his land, and indicated where he actually lived. The original bearer would take his name from the village, town, or area where he dwelt. This name would identify his whole family, and would follow them wherever they moved. Following the Crusades in Europe a need was felt for a family name. This was recognised by those of noble blood, who realised the prestige and practical advantage that it would add to their status. Early records of the name PACCHAM (without surname) who was documented in the year 1185, and Edward Peckhamm appears in County Sussex in the year 1273. George Peckham of County Buckinghamshire, registered at Oxford University, in the year 1575. Henry Peccam, of County Sussex, registered at the University in the year 1588. William Hale married a Sarah Packham at St George's Hanover Square, London, in 1808.

Prior to the Invasion of William the Conquerer in 1066, no one had surnames, only christian or nicknames in England. Based on this, and our physical attributes, we were given surnames incorporating tax codes to show trades, areas in which we lived, as today we have street names and numbers. Surnames were used in France and like speaking countries from about the year 1000, and a few places had second names even earlier. Even early monarchs had additions to show attributes and character, for example, Ethelred (red-hair) the Unready (never prepared). Edward I was named 'Long Shanks' because of his long legs, and Richard III was called 'Crouchback' owing to his deformed shoulder.

If you have any more information, or are a Peckham living in the world, you can drop us a line at co@zip.com.au.