Factual Information Released by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada

Concerning the Swissair Flight 111 Investigation
28-01-1999
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- Work in Hangar A at Shearwater, Nova Scotia, on the identification, examination, heat damage
analysis, documentation, and matching of aircraft nose section pieces is continuing. As well, the
examination, identification, heat damage analysis, documentation, and matching of wire from the
aircraft is still in progress.

- Preliminary examination indicates that the Air-Driven Generator (ADG) was not deployed. The
ADG can be deployed to provide electrical power if the other electrical generator buses are lost.

- Various electrically driven systems, such as the fuel pumps, will be examined to understand more
fully which electrical systems were or were not functioning at the time of impact.

- Preliminary examination of the two fuel dump valves has revealed physical signatures consistent
with the fuel dump valves being closed at impact. There is no indication on the flight data recorder
that fuel dumping had commenced prior to the recorders stopping.


- With the exception of the autopilot disconnecting, there is no indication on the flight data recorder
that the crew encountered other flight-control problems with the aircraft prior to the recorders
stopping.

- The Canadian Coast Guard Vessel "PARIZEAU", with investigators from the TSB and the RCMP
on board, is utilizing the ROV, the Campod, and the Videograb to continue the survey and plotting of
remaining wreckage in the debris field. While the emphasis is on the debris field survey, some
aircraft pieces have been recovered using the Videograb equipment supplied by the Bedford Institute
of Oceanography of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Those pieces will be examined and
identified once they are brought ashore. The work on the "PARIZEAU" is continuing 24 hours a day,
and will continue, weather permitting, until a larger ROV is deployed on the HMCS "GOOSE BAY"
early next week.

January 24, 1999


- Work continues on the identification, examination, heat analysis, documentation, and matching of
nose section pieces. Once this process is completed, the pieces are attached to the nose section
reconstruction jig.

- Work continues on the examination, identification, heat analysis, documentation, and matching of
wire from the aircraft.

- Work continues on the examination of flight control actuators in order to determine the position of
the flight controls at the time of impact.

- Work continues on the examination of air conditioning packs and air conditioning ducts looking for
areas of heat damage or sooting.

- To date, about 86% of the aircraft structure has been recovered, which is approximately 246,000
lbs or 111,800 kg.

- Work continues on flight and voice recorder analysis at the TSB Engineering Facility in Ottawa.

- Operations and Human Factors groups are continuing their analysis at TSB Head Office.

- A TSB investigator has been examining the Auxiliary Power Unit and its associated circuitry at the
manufacturer's facilities in the United States. The tests and examination are being conducted under
the supervision and control of the TSB investigator.

- A TSB investigator has been examining the fuel pumps, at the manufacturer's facilities in the
United States, to assess whether they were operating at impact and thereby potentially obtain
information about the electrical systems that provide power to these pumps. The tests and
examination are being conducted under the supervision and control of the TSB investigator.

- Aircraft maintenance records are being reviewed to seek trends or patterns that might assist in the
investigation.

- Work continues on the identification and examination of galley components, looking for any
anomalies.

- The scallop dragger "ANNE S. PIERCE" is undergoing maintenance and will resume dragging
recovery operations around 15 February 1999.

- Over the last week, the CCGV "PARIZEAU" has been examining the debris field with a 'Campod'
and a 'Videograb'. The Campod has two TV cameras, one that views horizontally and the other that
views vertically down; it is used to locate and plot pieces of wreckage on the seabed. The Videograb
has a TV camera, as well as a small mechanical grab, and is being used to locate and retrieve small
pieces of wreckage; the manoeuvrability and lifting capacities are limited. Some wreckage has been
located and plotted, and the Videograb has recovered some wreckage. That material came ashore
Saturday (23-01-1999) and is now being examined and identified.

- On Saturday (23-01-1999), a Canadian Forces remotely operated vehicle (ROV) was loaded onto
the CCGV "PARIZEAU". The ROV has camera and navigational positioning equipment, but only
limited lifting capacity. The equipment will be mainly used to identify remaining materials in the debris
field for recovery by a larger ROV, although attempts may be made to use the limited capacity of the
smaller ROV to recover some of the pieces in the debris field.

- A larger ROV with more powerful robotic arms will be used on the HMCS "GOOSE BAY". This
aspect of the recovery operations will begin in the first week in February. This larger ROV will be
able to locate and more effectively recover larger material than was the case with the Videograb and
the smaller ROV.

 

Gravity never loses - the best you can hope for is a draw!

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