CHRISTIAN BENNER of OHIO
The following is a letter from James Patterson.
I am a descendant of CHRISTIAN
BENNER(1764-1840) This Christian was the father of JOSHUA BENNER and the
grandfather of THEOPHILUS JAMES BENNER. Christian was born in Germany in
1764. He migrated to this country while still a young man, and joined
the colony of Germans which had settled in eastern Pennsylvania between
Philadelphia and Lancaster. It is assumed that he lived in the vicinity
of the little town of Nantmeal. He migrated to Ohio in 1803, the year in
which Ohio was admitted to the Union. He had married in Pennsylvania and
several children were born to him and his wife MARY ANN before 1803. The
story of what he and his relatives did in Ohio is set down in print in
two books. One, entitled "Pioneer records of early settlers and
settlements of Ross County, Ohio" was written by Isaac Finley & Rufus
Putnum and was published in 1871. In this book, on page 76 is the
following: "Christian Benner built the first iron works at the Little
Falls of Paint Creek, just above the town of Bainbridge, Ohio. Henry
Benner, a brother, served as the Justice of the Peace and Captain of the
Militia for may years. John Benner, one of the sons, when only a small
child, came to Ohio in 1803 with his parents. Here he studied for and
was admitted to the Bar but soon left the practcie of law as his father
needed him on the farm. John died on September 13, 1869 at the age of 67
years. At the time of his death he held the office of Mayor of
Bainbridge and Justice of the Peace. On page 148 of the same book we
find the following: "Christian Benner, farmer, erected a forge at the
Falls of Paint Creek. A second book, "History of Ross and Highland
Counties (Ohio)" by Williams Bros., 1880 printed by W.W. Williams of
Cleveland, Ohio, has some longer references to CHRISTIAN BENNER. The
following quotations are taken directly from this book, page 322: "No
name is more frequently mentioned in the list of the earlier settlers of
Paxton Township than that of CHRISTIAN BENNER. In the year 1803 this
sturdy German settled on the north side of Paint Creek near the mill
that now bears his name. No sooner had he arrived than he began work on
building a dam, a saw mill and a grist mill, and in 1804 they were in
operation. After the dam was completed the primitive saw mill stood
where its successor now stands and the flour mill just west and
adjoining the grist mill. This remained in use until 1879 when it was
torn down. In 1845 the present flour mill was built, and the two were
operated in connection until the tearing down of the old one".
"About 1810 CHRISTIAN BENNER resolved to extend his business still
further and built just above the mouth of Buckskin Creek, and not far
from his other mill, a forge. Here he hammered in primitive style iron
such as is now made by rolls. This business as well as his other
enterprises were carried on until his death. JOHN BENNER, his son who as
a child came from Pennsylvania with him, now took charge of the
businesses.
"In 1845, finding that the innovations in the iron business had left his
forge somewhat out of date, John changed his machinery for woolen
manufacturing apparatus and began that business. Finding it successful,
in 1850 he tore down the old building and replaced it with a larger and
better adapted one. He conducted all three establishments and his farm
until he died on September 13, 1869.
Mr. T.D. BENNER John's son succeeded him in the businesses. The wollen
mill was rented for a time, but now, in common with most others of the
west it has been out of business for some years past. During the eleven
years since his father's death he conducted the business successfully
through the very trying years of the financial depression. His grist
mill, even now, has but one competitor in Paxton Township."
On Page 325 is the following: "On February 13, 1807, CHRISTIAN BENNER
was nominated Trustee in Paxton Township instead of Michael Harr. He was
House Appraisor in 1809 and Overseer of the Poor in 1813. HENRY (Brother
of CHRISTIAN) was constable in 1814.
It is obvious from the above account that CHRISTIAN BENNER was a man of
considerable ability and that he was able to adapt his ability to the
requirements of the development of a primitive region. He was a
successful business man, was public spirited and had the confidence of
the people with whom he was associated. Other sources of information
regarding CHRISTIAN BENNER have been, wills of CHRISTIAN and JOSHUA and
documents in the courthouse in Chillicothe, Ohio and the gravestones in
the BENNER cemetery on the old farm on Cliff Run Road near Fruitdale,
Ohio.
signed . . . James Robert Patterson, Son of Dorothy Leona
Knisley Patterson (1909-1998), Grandson of Exilva Benner Knisley
(1870-1932), Great-Grandson of Josua Benner (1835-1917),
Great-Great-Grandson of Joshua Benner (1792- ? )
I was raised near the
farm on Cliff Run Road and have recently (1998) visited the old NIXON cemetery.
E-Mail jrpatterson@worldnet.att.net now at jrpatterson@charter.net as of April, 2004
Jim further states he has moved to the St. George, Ut area,
1042 Shadow Ridge Court
Washington, UT 84780
Ph: 435-627-1268
Still working on my BENNER line.
James (Jim) Patterson
More Benner families of Ohio information
I was raised near the BENNER farm near Bainbridge, Ohio. The NIXON family cemetery is located on my
grandfather and grandmother's farm. It belonged to James and Exilva BENNER
Knisley. A full record of the old deed indicates that this farm was
transferred from David NIXON to his son-in-law, Joshua BENNER Jr., in 1886
and later to Exilva BENNER KNISLEY. There are, however, two BENNER cemetaries
located nearby, the "old" BENNER cemetery is located just off of State Highway
41 about a mile east of the NIXON family cemetery. The other BENNER cemetery
is located just outside of Bainbridge, Ohio on Tong Hollow Rd. just east of
Benner Hill Rd. I have a Ross County map depicting the location of these
cemeteries.
To clarify my BENNER line, it goes like this, from my
mother, Dorothy KNISLEY PATTERSON (1909-1998) to my grandmother Exilva
BENNER KNISLEY (1870-1932) to my great-grandfather Joshua BENNER,Jr.,
(1835-1917) to my great-great grandfather Joshua BENNER, Sr. (1792-1871) to
my great-great-great grandfather Christian BENNER (1764-1840) who was born
in Germany. He came to Ohio from eastern Pennsylvania.
Now even more Ohio BENNER history .....
CHRISTIAN BENNER'S FARM AND LAND HOLDINGS.
Christian's will was probated on May 1, 1840 and is recorded in the Probate
Judge's office in Chillicothe, Ohio in book A.B.C.D, page 493. It is an
accurate index of the holdings of Christian at his death. It provides as
follows:
(1) That all debts be paid.
(2) That the surviving wife was to have the dwellinghouse, gardens, barns,
stables, corn crib, and lots and pastures attached to the premises. She was
to also have the sum of $100 annually during her natural life.
(3) Son Henry & heirs was to have the parcel of land on the west side of
Buckskin Creek of 125.35 poles & 2 rods, & also the 150 acres lying on the
waters of Whetstone Run & adjoining lands of John Edminston.
(4) Sons John & Jacob were to have the remainder of the farm lying west of
Buckskin Creek & containing 1050 acres, more or less.
(5) Daughter Elizabeth Temple the tract of land on which she now lives.
(6) To son Christian, 600 acres in Franklin County, Ohio.
(7) To son John, all of the Bainbridge property consisting of three lots.
(8) The remainder of the estate to be divided equally among the children,
Henry, Christian, Joshua, Elizabeth Temple, John & Jacob.
(9) $100 to grandson Christian BENNER.
(10) Sons Jacob & John to be Executors.
(11) Jacob to have $1,500 for previous services rendered.
More on the Benner Families of Ohio.....
The will of Christian BENNER provided for the gift of several parcels of
land to the children of Christian. The plots of land, except for the one
in Franklin County, are easy to locate due to their relative position to
Paint and Buckskin Creeks.
It is interesting to note that no provision in the way of land is made
for Christian's son Joshua (my great-great grandfather)in his will.
Joshua had a flourishing farm near Fruitdale at this time. He had been
married for twenty years, had six children, and had married a second
time after the death of his first wife. It seems certain that Christian
had purchased this farm for Joshua at the time of his marriage with the
stipulation that he would not participate in later bequests. The
loaction of Joshua's farm and the old deed associated with it will be
described under "Joshua Benner" later.
The total amount of land owned by Christian BENNER at the time of his
death was over 2,475 acres, or about 3 & 3/4 square miles. The dam and
the old mill are now gone, but traces of the mill race could be seen as
late as 1964. Near the spot is an historical marker indicating the site
of the extinct town of New Amsterdam. Several miles to the north is the
town of Greenfield which was founded by General Duncan McArthur, which
survives and flourishes today.
THE IMMEDIATE FAMILY OF CHRISTIAN BENNER
Christian BENNER was born in Germany (place unknown) in 1764, and died
on May 16, 1840 on his farm near Bainbridge, Ohio. He settled for a time
in Chester County, Pennsylvania among other emigrants of German
extraction. A brother Henry BENNER came with him from Germany and lived
in the same Pennsylvania community. Christian married Mary Ann ? (other
records record her name as Anna Maria Haas or Haws, born about 1765) and
they had two children, Joshua and John who were born in Pennsylvania.
The family migrated to Ross County, Ohio in 1803. Henry, Christian's
brother had married Mary ? in the meantime and this couple migrated to
Ohio the Christian and his family. If brothers, sisters or other
relatives came to Ohio with Christian, there is no know record of the
fact.
The sons and daughters of Christian and Mary Ann were; Joshua, Jacob,
John, Elizabeth, Christian and Henry. It seems that all members of the
family settled and lived in the vivinity of Bainbridge. John and his
wife, Mary took over the industries of his father as described earlier
and his son D.T. BENNER managed them after John's death. Joshua, Jacob
and Christian Jr., took up farms further north on Buckskin Creek near
the present village of Fruitdale and brought up their familes there.
Elizabeth married a Mr. Temple and lived in the vivinity. Jacob and
Henry also married and lived in the area. At one point between 1810 and
1850 there were eleven (11) seperate BENNER families living in Paxton
Township (Bainbridge area), probably all decendants of Christian BENNER.
The Christian BENNER family vital statistics are:
Christian, born 1764 in Germany, Died May 16, 1840
Henry, Christian's brother, born 1788, Died January 27, 1870
Mary Ann, Christian's wife, born 1768, Died May 16 1854
Mary, wife of Henry, born 1790, Died September 4, 1878
Joshua, son of Christian, born 1972, Died January 11, 1871
John, son of Christian, born 1802, Died September 13, 1869
Jacob, son of Christian, born August 18, 1810, Died Oct. 16, 1864
Jacob's wife, Sara died July 18, 1881
All of the above, except Joshua are buried in the old BENNER Cemetery
known as the Benner Cemetery. Joshua is buried in the Greenfield
Cemetery along with his second wife and a son, T.J. Benner and his wife
Sarah Emily (NIXON) BENNER.
Back to the Benner Research Home Page
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The author of the above information can be contacted at jrpatterson@worldnet.att.net
Also Tom Greene, who has an e-mail address of tgreene469@aol.com is interested in any Benner family information from Licking Co, Ohio. He also recommends going to this web page.
Letters requesting information
I'm looking for information on a Johann Frederich Benner (1776-August 26, 1871) born in Germany who married Sophia (Unknown) born in 1799 in Chester Co, PA. The couple had one daughter that I know about; Sophia Benner (1816-December 1896) born in Humbolt, Ross County, Ohio. Sophia married my 4th great grandfather James Gray (1810 - Oct 20, 1873). Married on
November 14, 1833. James and Sophia (Benner) Gray lived in Humbolt, Ross County, Ohio which is located between Bainbridge and Fruitdale.
I would appreciate any information you could share.
Thanks,
Matt Gray,
magaaocol@msn.com
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