Yacov Richter
(the following is the translation of an extract from a seventh grade school paper on 'family history' prepared by Almog, grandaughter of Yacov Richter)
Yacov Richter was born in Paris, France on 10 February 1927. He was the youngest child of Alexander and Malvina (Roth) Richter. Shortly after Yacov's birth his parents separated; Malvena left Paris with her children and returned to her home in Sevlus, Cz, where she raised Yacov and his sister Olga (an older son, Haznal, died as an infant). Yacov attended vocational school and studied mechanics, metalworking and welding. In 1944 the family was sent to the Auschwitz death camp, where Malvena and Olga were put to death.
Yacov survived - probably due to his vocational skills. He told his children that when he learned of the fate of those sent to the death camp, including his mother and sister, he
determined to get revenge. He escaped from the camp and, one night, dressed up as a girl, he managed to lure a German soldier into an alley behind a nightclub and kill him. He put
on the soldier's uniform, took his papers and stole a military motorcycle. Yacov was fluent in German, the war was coming to an end and discipline in the German army was lax. Yacov was able to survive on-the-move, killing Germans whenever he could and frequently finding himself in danger of being caught. The war ended but he continued his private crusade, Sometime in 1947 he married Martel (Martha) ??, who had also survived the Holocaust, and made his way to France and from there they decided to go to Israel.
In December 1947 they left Marsielles aboard the ship 'Komemiut' (Independence) for Isreal. Once at sea it was announced that the ship carried a cargo of Phosphates and was
sailing for Morocco. On the way they encountered another ship 'Atsmaut' (Liberty) which was carrying illegal immigrants bound for Israel and trying to dodge the British blockade.
Both ships were stopped by British warships. They were refused permission to unload passengers in Israel and were directed to dock at Cyprus for inspection. Under cover of fog, the two ships eluded the British warships and managed to unload their passengers at the port of Haifa in the dark of night.
From Haifa Yacov and Martha made their way to 'Tel Hanan' (today called 'Nesher'). At that time there was trouble with the Arabs, mostly in the cities. Yacov joined the Hagana in Haifa. The Haganah managed to control the terror in Haifa but its response was so harsh that Arab residents began to flee.
Yacov and Martha had two children: Tzipi who was born 5
January 1949 and Meir who was born 10 September 1950. Martha
left Yacov and her children when Meir was about 6 months old.
From 1951 to 1954 Yacov and the children lived on Kibbutz
Givat Haim where Yacov worked as a welder and the children
lived in the Children's house of the kibbutz.
In 1954 Yacov went to work on construction of a Bromine plant
at the Dead Sea and the family moved to Be'er Sheva. In 1956
he worked on the Eilat-Ashkelon oil-pipeline and later, on
kibbutz G'vulot manufacturing chemical spray-tanks and then
he worked on a construction project in S'dom. During this
period (1954 to 1962) Zippi and Meir lived with various
'foster' parents in Be'er Sheva, Eilat, Jerusalem and Hadera.
In 1962 Yacov and a friend of his opened a welding shop in
Eilat. Yacov bought a house and brought the children to live
with him in Eilat. In 1968 the partnership was dissolved.
Yacov left Eilat and went to to work in Be'er Sheva; the
family relocated again. In Be'er Sheva he met Irma, a divorcee
and mother of a son and a daughter. The families were lived
together in Be'er Sheba until Yacov's death.
Yacov met his father, Alex, and his half-brother Donald (who
had come on Aliyah to Israel in 1969) in 1970; Alex had not
seen Yacov since he was an infant. Later, he met other
siblings - Marilyn and Paula - who were visiting Israel. Yacov
died in an industrial accident in 1972; he was electrocuuted
when a crane he was operating hit a high-tension wire.
Yacov was 45 years old when he died; he is buried in the Be'er
Sheva cemetary and is remembered as a lively person, friendly
and entertaining - who enjoyed sports, music and dancing.