B
Back breeding - Mating animals with special charactoristics to produce a replica of a now-extinct species
Broodmare - a female horse used for breeding
C
Colt - technically means a male horse under the age of four but is often used for any young horse
Crossbred - When a sire from one breed is bred with a dam from another breed
D
Dam - The mother of a foal
F
Farrier - A specialist in equine hoof care
Filly - A young female horse under the age of four
Foal - A newborn horse of any sex
G
Gait - any forward movement of the horse such as walking or galloping
Gelding - A male horse that has been castrated (de-sexed)
H
Hand - the unit used to measure horses, from the ground to the withers. A hand is 4 inches high (10 centimetres)
Hoof Pick - Used to clean a horses hoof. A very useful tool
K
Kiang - A type of wild ass found in Tibet
M
Mare - A female horse
P
Purebred - Bred from horses of the same breed (full blood)
S
Sire - The father of a foal
Stallion - A male horse that is able to breed