TROLLEYBUSES OF AUSTRALASIA
BRITISH TROLLEYBUS CHASSIS BUILDERS |
NOTE: Dates given are for trolleybus production only, some firms started as omnibus producers before entering TB production and some are still operating today.
INDEPENDENT CHASSIS MANUFACTURERS
RAILLESS ELECTRIC TRACTION
Bristol
1908 to 1927
Imported until 1922
ALLDAYS AND ONIONS
Birmingham 1911 to Pre
1930
DAIMLER
Covertry
1915 to 1949
EMB LIMITED
1924 to 1924
Built only one trolleybus
RANSOMES SIMES AND JEFFERIES
Ipswich
1924 to 1939
TILLING-STEVENS
Maidstone 1924 to
1936
GARRETT
Leiston
1925 to 1930
THORNTCROFT
1932 to 1932
Built on one trolleybus
SCAMMELL LORRIES LIMITED
1964 to 1964
See note A
QUEST 80 LIMITED
1980 to 1980
Built only one trolleybus for Johannesburg, South Africa
DENNIS
1985 to 1985
Built only one trolleybus for South Yorkshire Transport
THE GROUPS
THE ROOTES GROUP OF COMPANIES (1931 TO 1962)
The Rootes group started out as independent company in
1931 and began to acquired smaller independent companies from 1934 onwards
STRAKER-SQUIRES
1912 until
Merged 1921 with Cloughs to form:-
STRAKER-CLOUGHS
1921 until
Merged 1931 with Karrier to form:-
GUY
1926
Taken over by the Roots Group in 1948
KARRIER-CLOUGHS
1931
Taken over by the Roots Group in 1934
SUNBEAM (original company)
1931 to 1962
BRITISH LEYLAND GROUP OF COMPANIES (1927-1958)
British Leyland group started out as independent company
known as Leyland Motor Works in 1927 and began to acquired smaller
independent companies from 1946 onwards
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT COMPANY
1922 until
Merged with Leyland 1946 to form BUT
LEYLAND MOTOR WORKS (original
company)
1927
Merged its trolleybus section 1946 with AEC to form BUT
ENGLISH ELECTRICS
1928
See note B
CROSSLEY
Manchester
1936 until
Taken over by British United Traction in 1954
BRITISH UNITED TRACTION
Lancashire
1946 to 1958
See note C
SPECIAL NOTES:
A Scammell Lorries
Ltd picked up the Wellington, New Zealand contract from Leyland following
the closure of their trolleybus plant.
The 37 trolleybuses (Nos 82 to 119) were built on Scammell chassis
making them not a true Leyland, although they do contain
some Leyland parts.
B English Electrics
were the main supplier of electrical equipment to Leyland. Following up-surge
in the popularity of the trolleybus in
the twenties, were sub-contracted by Leyland to build trolleybus chassis
to help clear back log. These trolleybuses were officially
known as Leyland-English Electrics. In all, less than 150 were built, six
of which were sold to the Christchurch Tramway Board,
New Zealand in 1931. English Electrics were taken over completely by Leyland
in 1934, when the name was dropped from the
trolleybus scene.
C Although Leyland,
under the banner of BUT, finished trolleybus production in 1958, they did,
under the name British Leyland
supply trolleybus chassis using the Atlantean diesel to Oporto, Portugal
in 1967, and to Arnhem, Holland in 1969. British Leyland
gave a contract to Scammell Lorries Limited they won in 1962 for Wellington
CityCouncil, New Zealand.
Source of information
History of
the British Trolleybus by Nicholas Owen, published by David and Charles,
1974
Trolleybuses
in New Zealand, by Sean Millar, published by Milar Publishing, 1986
Trolleybus
Magazine, Journal of the National Trolleybus Association, various issues
1980-1989
Leyland Motors
Limited, Lancashire
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