1) Family name: Psittacidae
2) Scientific name: Geopsittacus occidentalis
3) English name: Night Parrot
4) Subspecies survival status: Critically
Endangered
5) Former distribution:. Most of inland
Australia with historical records scattered from north-west Victoria, through
central Australia to near the northern Wester Australian coast.
6) Current distribution: In the last decade
there have been unverified sight records from every state or territory
form which the species had previously been recorded except Victoria where
last recorded in the 1950s.
7) Habitat: Probably chenopod shrub lands
during dry years moving into hummock grassland Triodia/Plectrachne grassland
after there is sufficient rain to cause this to set seed.
8) Reasons for decline: Threats include
predation by feral cats, and foxes (speculative), altered fire regimes
(speculative), grazing by stock or rabbits (speculative), reduced availability
of water as a result of over-use by camels (speculative). Two early
accounts mention cats taking night parrots. The other threats are
extrapolated from the effects on medium-sized arid-zone mammals.
9) Conservation reserves on which subspecies
occurs: None known.
10) Public land on which subspecies occurs:
None known.
11) Other land on which subspecies occurs:
None known.
12) Is knowledge about subspecies adequate
for objectives and actions to be defined accurately? No. Speculations
on the species’ ecology and other aspects of its biology need to be confirmed.
13) Recovery plan objectives: a) To determine
the status of the species. b) To make recommendations for habitat
management that will promote its survival.
14) Actions already initiated: A reward
of $50K by Dick Smith (Australian Geographic) is being spent by the Australian
Museum on further searches for the Night Parrot.
15) Actions required: a) Alert ornithological
societies and volunteer bird watchers to the current status of this species,
and encourage them to report all sightings, including as much detail as
possible on habitat, possible threats, behavior, to a central office from
which reports on status and the state of knowledge would be unlikely to
yield sufficient information to be worthwhile. b) At a time to be
judged by the results of a, undertake a detailed ecological study to determine
habitat requirements, possible threats and, if necessary, management action.
16) Organizations responsible for conservation
os subspecies: New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Conservation
Commission of the Northern Territory, Queensland National Parks and Wildlife
Service, South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Western
Australian Department of Conservation and Land management.
17) Other organizations and individuals
involved: Australian Museum, Queensland Museum (Wayne Longmore).
18) Can the recovery plan be carried out
with existing resources? No.